実験対象としての人間：４００年の歴史 The Uses of Humans in Experiment : Perspectives from the 17th to the 20th Century (The Uses of Humans in Experiment [print & e-book])

Dyck, Erika (EDT)/ Stewart, Larry (EDT)

Brill（2016/03発売）

• 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 312 p.
• 言語 ENG
• 商品コード 9789004286702
• DDC分類 174.28

Full Description

Scientific experimentation with humans has a long history. Combining elements of history of science with history of medicine, The Uses of Humans in Experiment illustrates how humans have grappled with issues of consent, and how scientists have balanced experience with empiricism to achieve insights for scientific as well as clinical progress. The modern incarnation of ethics has often been considered a product of the second half of the twentieth century, as enshrined in international laws and codes, but these authors remind us that this territory has long been debated, considered, and revisited as a fundamental part of the scientific enterprise that privileges humans as ideal subjects for advancing research.

Contents

1 The Hermphrodite of Charing Cross

2 Galvanic Humans

Rob Iliffe

3 The Subject as Instrument: Galvanic Experiments, Organic Apparatus and Problems of Calibration

Joan Steigerwald

4 Shocking Subjects: Human Experiments and the Material Culture of Medical Electricity in Eighteenth-Century England

Paola Bertucci

5 Pneumatic Chemistry, Self-Experimentation and the Burden of Revolution, 1780-1805

Larry Stewart

6 Food Fights: Human Experiments in Late Nineteenth-Century Nutrition Physiology

Elizabeth Neswald

7 Experimenting with Radium Therapy: In the Laboratory & the Clinic

Katherine Zwicker

8 Anthropometry, Race, and Eugenic Research: "Measurements of Growing Negro Children"

Paul A. Lombardo

9 Nazi Human Experiments: The Victims' Perspective and the Post-Second World War Discourse

Paul Weindling

10 A Eugenics Experiment: Sterilization, Hyperactivity and Degeneration

Erika Dyck