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Based on an extensive collection of letters written from the home front and the battlefront, Family War Stories offers fresh insights into how the reciprocal nature of family correspondence can shape a family's understanding of the war.
Family War Stories examines the contribution of the Densmore family to the Northern Civil War effort. It extends the boundaries of research in two directions. First, by describing how members of this white family from Minnesota were mobilized to fight a family war on the home front and the battlefront, and second, by exploring how the war challenged the family's abolitionist beliefs and racial attitudes. Family War Stories argues that the totality of the family's Civil War experience was intricately shaped by the dynamics of family life and the reciprocal nature of family correspondence. Further, it argues that the serving sons' understanding of the war was shaped by their direct military experiences in the army camps and battlefields and how their loved ones at home interpreted these experiences.
With two sons serving as officers in the United States Colored Troops' regiments fighting in the Mississippi Valley, the Densmore family was heavily involved in destroying slavery. Family War Stories analyses how the sons' military experiences tested the family's abolitionist ideology and its commitment to white racial superiority. It also explains how the family sought to accommodate the presence of a refugee from slavery working in the family kitchen. In some ways, the presence of this worker in the household posed an even greater range of challenges to the family's racial beliefs than the sons' military service.
By examining one family's deep involvement in the war against slavery, Wilson analyses how the Civil War posed particular challenges to Northerners committed to abolitionism and white supremacy.
Contents
Preface ix
Introduction 1
1 "May his 'soldier life' be as good asthe cause he will represent":
Orrin Densmore and the Beginning of the Civil War 11
2 "I wish Old Abe had a son or some kin or kine up here in danger":
The Brothers' War against the Dakota 19
3 "Dont give up my Son": Benjamin on Duty at Fort Halleck 38
4 "The glorious, new temple of Liberty":
Daniel Joins the United States Colored Troops at Benton Barracks 48
5 "Kind acts went directly to their hearts":
Martha Serves on the Home Front in Red Wing 61
6 "Faces of flint": Campaigning against Major General Nathan Bedford Forrest 72
7 "The child was 'right glad' to get home":
Young Orrin's Military Adventure 86
8 "Move the camp down to the grave yard": Camp Life in Memphis 98
9 "Christmas with us here promises to be quite a season":
Rejoicing and Celebrating 110
10 "She walks off with the work":
Service and Friendship: Elizabeth, Mary, and Martha 122
11 "Do come up Martha": Anna and Martha 134
12 "They all fought like Minnesotians": The Mobile Campaign 145
13 "The curse of slavery": Occupation Duty in Alabama 156
14 "They've got money, let them buy their own biscuit":
Departure and Homecoming 166
Conclusion 179
Characters 191
Genealogical Tables 197
Notes 201
Bibliography 243
Index I 257