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Full Description
The book explores emerging themes, concepts, and issues in ethnic tourism, through examination of theoretical underpinnings and empirical research in various ethnic destinations worldwide.
It encapsulates cultural, environmental, and economic dimensions of ethnic tourism, which is a force of change in many ethnic communities and suggests means through which local benefits can be enhanced and costs reduced. This book presents a range of case studies from diverse well-known ethnic destinations which reveal the various outcomes and changes engendered by ethnic tourism, such as the commodification of ethnic culture, the exploitation of minority peoples by outsiders, and the impact of wider forces of modernization and national integration policies. It summarizes what has been done so far and suggests initiatives to increase the contribution of tourism to the economic development and quality of life of ethnic communities. It brings together a diversity of perspectives that are not currently readily available in one location.
The book will appeal to students, and scholars interested in social sciences, tourism studies, geography, anthropology, sociology and economics, as well as in applied disciplines such as planning. It addresses academic and professional audiences that are interested in tourism and its consequences, as well as those who are interested in ethnic, including indigenous peoples, and their circumstances.
Contents
Introduction:
Purpose and Structure of the Book
Chapter 1 Ethnic Tourism Development
The Nature of Ethnic Tourism
Ethnic Tourism Research: Overview
Tourism, Ethnicity and Ethnic Identity
Authenticity and Commodification
Stakeholder Theory
Chapter 2 Who are Ethnic Tourists?
Building a Profile of Ethnic Tourists
Case study. Tourists' perceptions of ethnic tourism in Lugu Lake, China
Case study. Ethnic tourism in Yiren Town in Chuxiong, China: Tourists' Views
Case study. Maori Culture on Stage: Authenticity and Identity in Tourist Interactions
Case study. Diasporas
Chapter 3 Tourism and Ethnic Communities
Ethnic Tourism and Host Communities: Community Benefits and Social Costs
Case study. Poverty alleviation through ethnic tourism in Nujiang, China
Case study. Tourism Impacts on Quality of Life in Indigenous Communities in Fiji
Case study. The Impact of Tourism on Indigenous Communities in Québec, Canada
Case study. Tourism's Impact on Native Americans in the USA
Case study. Ecotourism in Shanmei, Taiwan
Chapter 4 Tourism Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship and Tourism
Case study. Managerial perceptions of an ethnic theme park: Yunnan Ethnic Folk Villages, China
Case Study. Ethnic Minorities as Tourism Entrepreneurs in Izmir, Turkey
Case study. Gendered practices of Akha micro-entrepreneurs in urban ethnic tourism in Thailand
Case Study. Ethnic entrepreneurship in South African township tourism
Case study. Marketing of ethnic tourism
Chapter 5 Government Policy and Planning
Government Policy and Tourism Planning
Case study. Chinese government policy and impacts on ethnic tourism development
Case study. Ethnic stakeholders' participation in tourism planning in Sapa, Vietnam
Case study. Tourism development policies and planning in Ghana, Africa
Case study. Co-management
Case study. Engaging with communities
Chapter 6 The Future of Ethnic Tourism
Ethnic Experiences with Tourism
Impacts, Potentials and Possibilities
Sustainability Models and Ethnic Tourism
Looking Ahead
Conclusion