基本説明
Brings together ethnographies exploring how cultural practices and social relations were altered by the radical economic and technological innovations of the New Economy. Contributors: Jean Comaroff, John L. Comaroff, Greg Downey, Melissa S. Fisher, Douglas R. Holmes, George E. Marcus, Siobhán O'Mahony, Aihwa Ong, Annelise Riles, Saskia Sassen, Paul A. Silverstein, AbdouMaliq Simone, Neil Smith, Caitlin Zaloom.
Full Description
With the NASDAQ having lost 70 percent of its value, the giddy, optimistic belief in perpetual growth that accompanied the economic boom of the 1990s had fizzled by 2002. Yet the advances in information and communication technology, management and production techniques, and global integration that spurred the "New Economy" of the 1990s had triggered profound and lasting changes. Frontiers of Capital brings together ethnographies exploring how cultural practices and social relations have been altered by the radical economic and technological innovations of the New Economy. The contributors, most of whom are anthropologists, investigate changes in the practices and interactions of futures traders, Chinese entrepreneurs, residents of French housing projects, women working on Wall Street, cable television programmers, and others.Some contributors highlight how expedited flows of information allow business professionals to develop new knowledge practices. They analyze dynamics ranging from the decision-making processes of the Federal Reserve Board to the legal maneuvering necessary to buttress a nascent Japanese market in over-the-counter derivatives. Others focus on the social consequences of globalization and new modes of communication, evaluating the introduction of new information technologies into African communities and the collaborative practices of open-source computer programmers. Together the essays suggest that social relations, rather than becoming less relevant in the high-tech age, have become more important than ever. This finding dovetails with the thinking of many corporations, which increasingly employ anthropologists to study and explain the "local" cultural practices of their own workers and consumers. Frontiers of Capital signals the wide-ranging role of anthropology in explaining the social and cultural contours of the New Economy.
Contributors. Jean Comaroff, John L. Comaroff, Greg Downey, Melissa S. Fisher, Douglas R. Holmes, George E. Marcus, SiobhÁn O'Mahony, Aihwa Ong, Annelise Riles, Saskia Sassen, Paul A. Silverstein, AbdouMaliq Simone, Neil Smith, Caitlin Zaloom
Contents
Acknowledgments vii
Introduction: The Anthropology of Capital and the Frontiers of Ethnography / Greg Downey and Melissa S. Fisher 1
I. Circuits of Knowledge
Fast Capitalism: Para-Ethnography and the Rise of the Symbolic Analyst / Douglas R. Holmes and George E. Marcus 33
Trading on Numbers / Caitlin Zaloom 58
Real Time: Unwinding Technocratic and Anthropological Knowledge / Annelise Riles 86
The Information Economy in No-Holds-Barred Fighting / Greg Downey 108
Intersecting Geographies? ICTS and Other Virtualities in Urban Africa / AbdouMaliq Simone 133
II. New Subjects, Novel Socialities
Corporate Players, New Cosmopolitans, and Guanxi in Shanghai / Aihwa Ong 163
Gentrification Generalized: From Local Anomaly to Urban "Regeneration" as Global Urban Strategy / Neil Smith 191
Navigating Wall Street Women's Gendered Networks in the New Economy / Melissa S. Fisher 209
Developing Community Software in a Commodity World / SiobhÁn O'Mahony 237
Reflections on Youth, from the Past to the Postcolony / Jean Comaroff and John Comaroff 267
Guerilla Capitalism and Ghettocentric Cosmopolitanism on the French Urban Periphery / Paul A. Silverstein 282
Afterword: Knowledge Practices and Subject Making at the Edge / Saskia Sassen 305
Bibliography 317
Contributors 357
Index 361
