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Full Description
Islam has become a potent political force around the world since it reemerged in the late 1960's and 1970's as a religio-political alternative to failed nationalist ideologies. In countries throughout the world, individuals and movements have attempted to reconstruct the political, economic, and social dimensions of their societies along Islamic lines, taking different approaches to the shari`a and to the questions of whether and how to establish an Islamic state.
Key Islamic Political Thinkers offers an examination of some of the leading intellectuals behind the resurgence of political Islam. The essays in this volume cover a selection of thinkers that is representative of the main strands of contemporary Muslim political thought. It starts with the forefathers of contemporary political Islam, Hasan al-Banna and Abu al A`la al-Mawdudi, analyzes the revolutionary ideas of Sayyid Qutb, Ali Shari`ati, and Ayatollah Khomeini, and ends with the "intellectuals" of political Islam, Hassan al-Turabi, Rashid al-Ghannoushi, Yusuf al-Qaradawi, Muhammad Khatami, and Abdolkarim Soroush, who exemplify the diversity and complexity of contemporary Muslim political discourse. This volume provides a valuable guide to the most important intellectual architects of the Islamic revival.
Contents
Introduction
Part I: Founders of Political Islam
Chapter 1: Hassan Al-Banna
Ahmad Moussalli
Chapter 2: Mawlana Mawdudi
Joshua T. White and Niloufer Siddiqui
Part II: Revolutionary Ideologues
Chapter 3: Sayyid Qutb
Shahrough Akhavi
Chapter 4: Ali Shari'ati
Shahrough Akhavi
Chapter 5: Ayatollah Khomenei
Mojtaba Mahdavi
Part III: The "Intellectuals" of Political Islam
Chapter 6: Hassan al-Turabi
Peter Woodward
Chapter 7: Rashid al-Ghannoushi
Azzam Tamimi
Chapter 8: Yusuf al-Qaradawi
Bettina Gräf
Chapter 9: Muhammad Khatami
Mahmoud Sadri and Ahmad Sadri
Chapter 10: Abdolkarim Soroush
Behrooz Ghamari-Tabrizi
Index
