ラウトレッジ版 言語規範主義ハンドブック<br>The Routledge Handbook of Linguistic Prescriptivism

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ラウトレッジ版 言語規範主義ハンドブック
The Routledge Handbook of Linguistic Prescriptivism

  • 言語:ENG
  • ISBN:9780367557843
  • eISBN:9781000857320

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Description

This Handbook provides a comprehensive and cutting-edge overview of the field of linguistic prescriptivism. Mapping the current status quo of the field and marking its two-decade transformation into a serious field of study within linguistics, this volume addresses both the value and the methods of studying prescriptivism. It covers:

窶「 Theoretical and methodological approaches 窶� from historical to experimental approaches and including corpus-based methods and attitudes research;

窶「 Contexts in which prescriptive efforts can be both observed and studied 窶� including education, technology, the media, language planning and policies, and everyday grassroots practices;

窶「 Geographical contexts of prescriptivism 窶� featuring chapters on inner- and outer-circle Englishes, English as a Lingua Franca, as well as prescriptivism in the context of other world languages including minority and endangered languages.

With contributions from an international line-up of leading and rising-star scholars in the field, The Routledge Handbook of Linguistic Prescriptivism marks the evolution of linguistics as a fully self- aware discipline and will be an indispensable guide for students and researchers in this area.

Table of Contents

Contents

List of illustrations

List of contributors

Acknowledgements

Linguistic Prescriptivism: an evolving field.

Joan C. Beal, Morana Lukaト� and Robin Straaijer

PART I

Theoretical and methodological issues

Edited by Joan C. Beal

1 Why grammars have to be normative 窶� and prescriptivists have to be scientific

Geoffrey K. Pullum

2 Verbal hygiene

Deborah Cameron

3 Accent bias

Dominic Watt, Erez Levon and Christian Ilbury

4 Historiographical methods

Nuria Yáñez-Bouza

5 Corpus-based approaches to prescriptivism

Benedikt Szmrecsanyi and Dieuwertje Bloemen

6 Prescription and normativity in the evolution of inner-circle Englishes

Pam Peters

7 The role of prescriptivism in the emergence of New Englishes

Edgar W. Schneider

8 Prescriptivism and national identity

Stefan Dollinger

9 Standards with pluricentric languages

Raymond Hickey

PART II

Contexts and practices of prescriptivism

Edited by Robin Straaijer

10 Usage guides as a text type

Ingrid Teken-Boon van Ostade

11 English prescriptivism in higher education contexts: focus on Nordic countries

Elizabeth Petersen and Marika Hall

12 Prescriptivism in education: from language ideologies to listening practices

Ian Cushing and Julia Snell

13 Linguistic prescriptivism as social prescription: the case of gender

Evan D. Bradley

14 Grassroots prescriptivism

Morana Lukaト� and Theresa Heyd

15. Prescription and taboo: Australia窶冱 sensitivity towards American influence

Kate Burridge

16 Copy editors, (not) all alike

Morana Lukaト� and Adrian Stenton

PART III

Prescriptivism across languages and cultures

Edited by Morana Lukaト�

17 Standard language ideology and prescriptivism in the Arabic-speaking world

Andreas Hallberg

18 Prescriptive language ideologies in Modern Hebrew

Roey Gafter and Uri Mor

19 A socio-political and historical perspective of linguistic prescriptivism in relation to African languages of South Africa

Russell H Kaschula, Sebolelo Mokapela, Dion Nkomo, and Bulelwa Nosilela

20 Prescriptivism in Greater China: Historical trajectories and contemporary pluricentricity Henning Klöter

21 Prescriptivism and the English language in Southeast Asia

Lionel Wee and Nora Samosir

22 Literary norms in Russia: Past and present

Arto Mustajoki

23 Prescriptivism in Croatia

Anト粗l Starト稿viト�, Mate Kapoviト�, and Daliborka Sariト�

24 Prescriptivism and diglossia: How acceptable is normalized Breton to native speakers? Gary German

25 Metaphor as a manifestation of prescriptivism: The case of France and Quebec

Olivia Walsh and Emma Humphries

26 Dutch prescriptivism in a historical-sociolinguistic perspective: Measuring the effect of institutionalized prescriptivism

Eline Lismont, Rik Vosters, and Gijsbert Rutten

Afterword

David Crystal

Index

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