Description
EMC for Product Designers: Meeting the European EMC Directives is a six-chapter text that considers the by-product of the co-existence of all kinds of radio services, called electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). This book discusses the solution to the damaging frequency interference of EMC and the problem of EMC to electronic equipment. The opening chapter considers the effect of adapting the EMC Directives to decrease the economic damage being caused by electromagnetic interference, as well as the analysis, definition, and compliance of EMC and EMC Directives. The next chapters deal with the measurement of EMC; RF emission testing; features of circuits, layout, and grounding; digital and analogue circuit design; and description of interfaces, filtering, and shielding. These topics are followed by discussion of the equipment for mains harmonic emission, the facilities and equipment for measuring RF susceptibility, and the transient susceptibility to ESD. The concluding chapters examine the use of performance criteria in measuring EMC. These chapters describe the features and application of the Fourier spectrum. The book can provide useful information to economists, engineers, radio technicians, students, and researchers.
Table of Contents
PrefaceChapter 1 Introduction What Is EMC? Compatibility between Systems The Scope of EMC The Compatibility Gap The EMC Directive The New Approach Directives Background to the Legislation Scope, Requirements and Exceptions The CE Mark and the Declaration of Conformity Manufacturing Quality Assessment Systems and Installations Enforcement and Sanctions Compliance with the Directive Self Certification The Technical Construction File The Transition Period Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Testing and the Competent Body Standards Action for ComplianceChapter 2 Standards The Standards Making Bodies The International Electrotechnical Commission CENELEC Standards Relating to the EMC Directive - Emissions EN 50 081 Part pr EN 50 081 Part 2 EN 55 O11* EN 55 013* EN 55 014* EN 55 015* EN 55 022* EN 60 555 Parts 2 and 3* Standards Relating to the EMC Directive - Immunity EN 50 082 Part 1 pr EN 50 082 part 2 pr EN 50 093 EN 55 020* pr EN 55 101 IEC 801 Other Standards FCC Rules German Standards Other Non-Harmonized Standards RF Emissions LimitsChapter 3 EMC Measurements RF Emissions Testing Measurement Instrumentation Transducers Facilities Test Methods Sources of Uncertainty RF Susceptibility Equipment Facilities Test Methods Conducted RF Susceptibility ESD And Transient Susceptibility ESD Transients Sources of Uncertainty Evaluation of Results Performance Criteria Mains Harmonic Emission Equipment Test ConditionsChapter 4 Interference Coupling Mechanisms Source and Victim Common Impedance Coupling Mains Coupling Radiated Coupling Emissions Radiated Emissions Conducted Emissions Mains Harmonics Susceptibility Radiated Field Transients Electrostatic Discharge Magnetic Fields Supply Voltage FluctuationsChapter 5 Circuits, Layout and Grounding Layout and Grounding System Partitioning Grounding Ground Systems PCB Layout Ground Plane Loop Area Configuring I/O Grounds Rules for Ground Layout Digital and Analog Circuit Design The Fourier Spectrum Radiation from Logic Circuits Analog Circuit Emissions The Switching Power Supply Design for Immunity - Digital Circuits Logic Noise Immunity The Microprocessor Watchdog Defensive Programming Transient and RF Immunity - Analog CircuitsChapter 6 Interfaces, Filtering and Shielding Cables and Connectors Cable Segregation and Returns Cable Screens at Low Frequencies Cable Screens at RF Types of Cable Screen Screened Cable Connections Unscreened Cables Filtering Filter Configuration Components Mains Filters Ι/Ο Filtering Transient Suppression Contact Suppression Shielding Shielding Theory The Effect of Apertures Shielding HardwareAppendix A Design ChecklistAppendix Β EMC Test and Control Plans Control Plan The Purpose of the Control Plan Contents Test Plan The Need for a Test Plan Contents Test and Calibration Procedures Susceptibility CriteriaAppendix C Useful Tables and Formula The Decibel Antennas Fields Shielding Capacitance, Inductance and PCB Layout Filters Fourier SeriesAppendix D CAD For
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