Christianization in Early Medieval Transylvania : A Church Discovered in Alba Iulia and its Interpretations (East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450)

Marcu Istrate, Daniela (EDT)/ Muresan, Dan Ioan (EDT)/ Rustoiu, Gabriel Tiberiu (EDT)

Brill（2022/06発売）

• 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 502 p.
• 言語 ENG
• 商品コード 9789004515772
• DDC分類 274.984

Full Description

Little is known about the Christianization of east-central and eastern Europe, due to the fragmentary nature of the historical record. Yet occasionally, unexpected archaeological discoveries can offer fresh angles and new insights. This volume presents such an example: the discovery of a Byzantine-like church in Alba Iulia, Transylvania, dating from the 10th century - a unique find in terms of both age and function. Next to its ruins, another church was built at the end of the 11th century, following a Roman Catholic architectural model, soon to become the seat of the Latin bishopric of Transylvania.


Who built the older, Byzantine-style church, and what was the political, religious and cultural context of the church? How does this new discovery affect our perception of the ecclesiastical history of Transylvania? A new reading of the archaeological and historical record prompted by these questions is presented here, thereby opening up new challenges for further research.

Contributors are: Daniela Marcu Istrate, Florin Curta, Horia I. Ciugudean, Aurel Dragotă, Monica-Elena Popescu, Călin Cosma, Tudor Sălăgean, Jan Nicolae, Dan Ioan Mureșan, Alexandru Madgearu, Gábor Thoroczkay, Éva Tóth-Révész, Boris Stojkovski, Șerban Turcuș, Adinel C. Dincă, Mihai Kovács, Nicolae Călin Chifăr, Marius Mihail Păsculescu, and Ana Dumitran.

Contents

List of Illustrations

Abbreviations

Notes on Contributors

Introduction

 Gabriel Tiberiu Rustoiu

Part 1: Archaeological Debates

1 From the Greek Bishop Hierotheos to the Latin Bishop Simon: The Churches in Alba Iulia and the Controversies Related to the Beginnings of the Diocese of Transylvania

 Daniela Marcu Istrate

2 Bulgaria beyond the Danube: Water under the Bridge, or Is There More in the Pipeline?

 Florin Curta

3 The Transylvanian Cradle: The Funeral Landscape of Alba Iulia in the Light of 'Stația de Salvare' Cemetery (9th-11th Centuries)

 Horia Ciugudean, Aurel Dragotă, and Monica-Elena Popescu

 Translated by Monica-Elena Popescu

4 Byzantine Bronze Reliquary Crosses with Embossed Figures Discovered in Romania

 Călin Cosma

Part 2: Historical Debates

5 From Terra Ultrasilvana to Regnum Erdeelw: Notes on the Historical Evolution of Transylvania in the 10th Century

 Tudor Sălăgean

6 Hagiography and History in Early Medieval Transylvania: from the Byzantine Bishop Hierotheos (10th Century) to the German Historian Gottfried Schwarz (18th Century)

 Jan Nicolae

7 Patriarch Theophylact, the Horses, and the Hungarians: The Religious Origins of the Byzantine Mission to Tourkia

 Dan Ioan Mureșan

8 Ecclesiastical Consequences of the Restoration of Byzantine Power in the Danubian Region

 Alexandru Madgearu

9 Some Remarks on the Church History of the Carpathian Basin during the 10th and 11th Centuries

 Gábor Thoroczkay

10 Gyula's Christianity and the Bishopric of the Eastern Mission

 Éva Tóth-Révész

11 The Byzantine Monasteries of Medieval Hungary Revisited

 Boris Stojkovski

12 The Hungarian Kingdom between the Imperial Ecclesiology of Otto III and the Pontifical Ecclesiology of Gregory VII

 Șerban Turcuș

13 Latin Bishoprics in the 'Age of Iron' and the Diocese of Transylvania

 Adinel C. Dincă and Mihai Kovács

Part 3: Future Debates

14 The 10th- to 11th-Century Pillared-Church in Alba Iulia: Reconstruction Proposals

 Nicolae Călin Chifăr and Marius Mihail Păsculescu

Conclusions

 Ana Dumitran

 Translated by Florin Curta

Bibliography

Index