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Full Description
Rationality and Decision Making: From Normative Rules to Heuristics offers a broad overview of both classic and very recent discussions concerning rationality and strategies of individual and group decision making. They are considered from a methodological, ethical, sociological, historical, cultural as well as an evolutionary perspective. Decision making, both rational and irrational, is treated in its complexity as an algorithmic, heuristic and intuitive process. The volume analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of decision making in individual intentional endeavors and group or institutionalized undertakings. The analyses are mostly theoretical but they also appeal to empirical studies, proposed by philosophers and cognitive scientists who have studied logical, cognitive, biological, social and evolutionary aspects of human rationality.
Contributors include María José Frápolli, Marek Hetmański, Jan F. Jacko, Artur Koterski, Agnieszka Lekka-Kowalik, Sofia Miguens, Ángeles J. Perona, Manueal de Pinedo, João Alberto Pinto, Krzysztof Polit, Marcin Rządeczka, Rui Sampaio da Silva, Joanna Sokołowska, Barbara Trybulec, Marcin Trybulec, Neftalí Villanueva, Monika Walczak, Jan Winkowski, Anna Wójtowicz, Jesús Zamora-Bonilla, and António Zilhão.
Contents
Notes on Contributors
Introduction
Marek Hetmański
1 Minimal Expressivism and the Meaning of Practical Rationality
María José Frápolli and Neftalí Villanueva
2 Group Decision Making as Rational Undertaking: Rationality Attributed or Described?
Marek Hetmański
3 It Takes Effort to be (Collectively) Rational: Group as a Reasoning Agent
Barbara Trybulec
4 Seeing What a "Science of Rationality" Founders on (with a Little Help from Donald Davidson)
Sofia Miguens and João Alberto Pinto
5 Soft Rationality and Reticulated Universality: Reflecting on the Debate between Richard Rorty and Hilary Putnam
Ángeles J. Perona
6 From Volleying to Distributed Embodied Rationality
Manuel de Pinedo
7 Psychology and the Norms of Rationality
Rui Sampaio da Silva
8 Inferentialism, Rationality, and Value-driven Epistemology
Jesứs Zamora-Bonilla
9 Rational Decisions and Wise Decisions: Two Names for the Same Thing?
Agnieszka Lekka-Kowalik
10 The Means-End Rationality and Constitutive Elements of Action
Monika Walczak
11 Moral Conditions for Methodologically Rational Decisions
Jan Franciszek Jacko
12 Cognition and Rationality: Writing Straight with Crooked Lines?
António Zilhão
13 When being Right is Not Good Enough: How Systematic Cognitive Biases Affect Decision Making Strategies
Marcin Rządeczka
14 Heuristics: Daniel Kahneman vs Gerd Gigerenzer
Anna Wójtowicz and Jan Winkowski
15 Rationality and Psychological Accuracy of Risky Choice Models Based on Option- vs. Dimension-wise Evaluation
Joanna Sokołowska
16 Rationality in the Material World
Marcin Trybulec
17 Neurath's Decisionism and the Earliest Reviews of Logical Empiricism
Artur Koterski
18 From Pure Reason to Vital Reason: A Few Remarks on Ratiovitalism by José Ortega Y Gasset
Krzysztof Polit
Index
