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Description
(Text)
Recently, right-wing candidates such as Donald Trump in the U.S. and Jair Bolsonaro in Brazil got elected regardless of the scandals they had caused through their openly sexist and racist remarks. Likewise, the electoral success of both presidents was opposed by broad intersectional feminist protests. This book thus pursues a two-fold aim: first, to ex-amine the logic and function of gender for (right-wing) populism in order to re-evaluate the phenomenon and expand the theorizing towards more complex forms of descriptions and analysis, and, secondly, to sketch out spaces and practices of resistance that are also based on gendered politics (or, make resistance to anti-sexism their point of departure). Starting with the assumption that gender is no side effect or minor aspect of current right-wing populist rhetoric, this study argues that gender provides a foundational and central arena for current struggles over cultural hegemony numerous societies are currently facing in the light of neoliberal politics leading to precarious living situations for large segments of the population. A gender focus on populism will thus not only enrich the study field, but can provide an innovative parameter for a re-evaluation of the phenomenon and the theorizing on (right-wing) populism.
(Table of content)
Table of Contents:
Part I
1. Right-Wing Populist Gains and Feminist Contestations ............................................... 3
1.1. Right-Wing Populist Gains ............................................... 3
1.2. Feminist Contestations ...................................................... 4
1.3. Right-Wing Trends ............................................................ 7
1.4. Some First Notes on Populism .......................................... 8
2. Trajectories and Definitions of Populism ......................... 15
2.1. Early Populists in the USA ............................................... 15
2.2. Populism in Latin America ............................................... 16
2.3. Populist Trajectories in Europe ......................................... 18
2.4. Populism and Democracy versus Authoritarianism .......... 19
3. Five Right-Wing Populist Patterns of En-Gendering ....... 23
3.1. Pattern I: Gender as "Affective Bridge" in (Mass) Media ................................................................ 25
3.2. Pattern II: Appropriating Women's Politics for Femonationalist Arrangements ................................... 34
3.3. Pattern III: (White) Re-Masculinization: "Genderism" as Existential Threat ................................... 43
3.4. Pattern IV: Reverse Anti-Colonialism: "Gender Ideology" as "Ideological Colonization", Radical Religious and Femoglobal Alliances ................... 47
3.5. Pattern V: "Ethno-sexism" and "Exclusive Intersectionality" (Gendering of Social Inequalities and Gendering of Fear) ................................. 52
4. Resume Part I: Orchestrating Contradictions Affectively ......................... 59
4.1. Table 1: Right-Wing Populist Patterns of En-Gendering ................................................................ 65
Part II .......................................................................................... 67
5. Can Intersectional Feminism Trump Populism? .............. 69
5.1. Resisting Colonial Entanglements and En-Genderings in Early Feminisms ........................................................... 74
5.2. Trajectories: Shared Experiences, Feminist Networks and Alliances ..................................................................... 76
5.3. From the Civil Rights Movement to the Women's March on Washington ............................ 78
6. Recent Revivals of Intersectional Practices in New Feminist Movements ............................................ 81
6.1. The Women's Marches ..................................................... 81
6.1.1. Orchestrating Bodies and Struggles:
