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Full Description
Two highly catastrophic events occurred in 2018 in Indonesia. On 28 September a Mw 7.5 local earthquake near nprthwestern Sulawesi Island caused a strong tsunami that destructively affected Palu Bay. The earthquake and tsunami killed 4340 people, mostly in the area of this bay. Three months later, on 22 December an explosion of Anak/Krakatau Volcano in Sunda Strait between Jawa and Sumatra islands generated tsunami waves that killed 426 and injured more than 14,000 people. The book includes 22 scientific papers that thoroughly examine these two events. The papers include the results of comprehensive field surveys, source analysis, numerical modelling and detailed description of the wave effects on buildings and coastal infrastructure.
Contents
Hard Lessons of the 2018 Indonesian Tsunamis.- Part I. Palu (Sulawesi Island)-2018 tsunami.- Insights on the source of the 28 September 2018 Sulawesi tsunami, Indonesia based on spectral analyses and numerical simulations.- Source characteristics of the 28 September 2018 Mw 7.5 Palu-Sulawesi, Indonesia (SE Asia) earthquake based on inversion of teleseismic bodywaves.- First results of a bathymetric survey of Palu Bay, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia following the tsunamigenic earthquake of 28 September 2018.- Immediate foreshocks activity preceding the 2018 Mw 7.5 Palu earthquake in Sulawesi, Indonesia.- The September 28th, 2018, tsunami in Palu-Sulawesi, Indonesia: A post-event field survey.- Field survey of the 2018 Sulawesi tsunami deposits.- Field survey of the 2018 Sulawesi tsunami: Inundation and run-up heights and damage to coastal communities.- Tsunami hazard and built environment damage observations from Palu City after the September 28 2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami.- Characteristics of tsunami fragility functions developed using different sources of damage data from the 2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami.- Tsunami Fragility Functions for Road and Utility Pole Assets Using Field Survey and Remotely Sensed Data from the 2018 Sulawesi Tsunami, Palu, Indonesia.- Simulation of the submarine landslide tsunami on 28 September 2018 in Palu Bay, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia, using a two-layer model.- Tsunami simulations of the Sulawesi Mw 7.5 event: Comparison of seismic sources issued from a tsunami warning context versus post-event finite source.- Coupled, physics-based modeling reveals earthquake displacements are critical to the 2018 Palu, Sulawesi tsunami.- Video content analysis of the 2018 Sulawesi tsunami, Indonesia: Impact at Palu Bay.- Part II. Anak/Krakatau-2018 tsunami.- The December 2018 Anak Krakatau Volcano tsunami as inferred from post-tsunami field surveys and spectral analysis.- Field survey and numerical modelling of the December 22, 2018 AnakKrakatau tsunami.- Postevent field survey of the 22 December 2018 Anak Krakatau tsunami.- Field survey of tsunami heights and runups following the 22 December 2018 Anak Krakatau Volcano tsunami, Indonesia.- The December 22, 2018 Anak Krakatau, Indonesia, landslide and tsunami: Preliminary modeling results.- Modelling 2018 Anak Krakatoa flank collapse and tsunami: Effect of landslide failure mechanism and dynamics on tsunami generation.- Evidence-calibrated numerical model of December 22, 2018, Anak Krakatau flank collapse and tsunami.- Numerical simulations of December 22, 2018 Anak Krakatau tsunami and examination of possible submarine landslide scenarios.
