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Full Description
This Volume comprises 14 chapters in an attempt to provide the reader with available information on safe and effective use of entomopathogens. Chapters in this book dealing with soil-borne entomopathogens and their phylogeny also provide a review on most updated information of their isolation and molecular identification. Employing fungal pathogens in biological control programmes plays a key role, and conidial thermotolerance and oxidative stress are examined in separate chapters. Entomopathogenic bacteria are able to kill their hosts quickly. An important contribution concerns informations provided upon bacterial cytotoxic factors on insect haemocytes. Nematodes are biological control agents safe to the environment. The information with respect to their direct and indirect effects on non-target organisms is provided. Viruses as highly specific, virulent candidates for use as biological insecticides are safe to non-target species. A separate chapter on the role of granuloviruses inIPM contributes a wealth of information. Biopesticides in combination with synthetic insecticides are reported as effective, economic, and eco-friendly. Understanding their interactions will certainly promote their uses. Finally, emphasis has been given on reviewing synergistic and antagonistic interactions of microbial and chemical pesticides, in other chapters.
Contents
1. Synthetic Chemical Insecticides: Environmental and Agro Contaminants.- 2. Soil-Borne Entomopathogenic Bacteria and Fungi.- 3. Molecular Phylogeny of Entomopathogens.- 4. Potential of Entomopathogenic Bacteria and Fungi.- 5. Ascomycota and Integrated Pest Management.- 6. Thermotolerance of Fungal Conidia.- 7. Oxidative Stress in Entomopathogenic Fungi and its Potential Role on Mycoinsecticide Enhancement.- 8. Effects of Cytotoxic Factors Produced by Entomopathogenic Bacteria on Insect Haemocytes.- 9. Effects of Entomopathogenic Nematodes and Symbiotic Bacteria, on non-target Arthropods.- 10. Granuloviruses in Insect Pest Management.- 11. Interactions of Entomopathogens with Other Pest Management Options.- 12. Toxicological Prospects on Joint Action of Microbial Insecticides and Chemical Pesticides.- 13. Entomopathogen and Synthetic Chemical Insecticide: Synergist and Antagonist.- 14. Current State of Fungal Antagonists with Special Emphasis on Indian Scenario.
