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基本説明
土壌学分野の重要な論文をまとめた資料集。最新データを収録した論文および、現代の問題との関連性を持つ資料である出版年の古い論文も精選。収録内容は、土壌生成、土壌物理、鉱物学など基本的な分野から、土壌と水文学、土地の劣化、植物の栄養といった応用研究、さらに土壌汚染や土地利用、環境変化まで多岐に及ぶ。
This four-volume set brings together in one collection a series of papers that have been fundamental to the development of soil science as a defined discipline. Some of the papers were first published many years ago, but they remain classics in their fields and retain their relevance to the understanding of current issues. The papers have been selected with the assistance of an eminent international editorial board. The set includes a general introduciton and each volume is introduced by a new overview essay, placing the selected papers in context.
Full Description
This four-volume set, edited by leading experts in soil science, brings together in one collection a series of papers that have been fundamental to the development of soil science as a defined discipline.
Volume I contains papers that look at the soil as a natural body and speculate on how it was formed, the extent of its global coverage, and the many complex interactions with the biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and lithosphere. It focuses its attention on the 'what' of the pedosphere and the extent of our current understanding of it.
Volume II focuses on the 'how' of soils, the understanding of fundamental processes. It is concerned with the integration of physics, chemistry, biology and mineralogy to understand fundamental soil properties and processes that control transport, cycling, speciation and bioavailability of elements or molecules. These phenomena are studied at multiple scales ranging from atomic to global.
Volume III contains papers on 'why' soil science is important to society. It demonstrates the application of fundamental knowledge to solve social, economic, and environmental challenges of major societal and scientific interest. It can be considered the applied segment of soil science to ensure that soils are used and managed in a sustainable manner.
Volume IV contains papers that are more general and address the transfer of knowledge to segments of society where soil science is misunderstood or under-appreciated. It addresses public literacy in soil science, education, international conventions, consequences of human activities on soil ecosystems, policy issues, food security, and philosophy and history of the discipline.
Contents
1 - Soil in Space and Time
- Soil morphology and micromorphology
- Soil geography
- Soil genesis
- Soil classification
- Pedometrics
- Paleopedology
2 - Soil Properties and Processes
- Soil physics
- Soil (bio)chemistry
- Soil biology
- Soil mineralogy
- Soil chemical, physical and biological interfacial reactions
3 - Soil Use and Management
- Soil evaluation and land use planning
- Soil and water conservation
- Soil fertility and plant nutrition
- Soil engineering and technology
- Soil degradation control, remediation and reclamation
4 - The Role of Soils in Society and the Environment
- Soils and the environment
- Soils, food security, and human health
- Soils and land use change
- Soil education and public awareness
- History, philosophy, and sociology of soil science
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