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Full Description
It is well known that infrastructure development projects can boost the economy and reduce the cost of trade in both developing and developed economies, however, infrastructure projects can also cause biodiversity loss. This book is the result of an important biodiversity survey conducted along an East African railway in Tanzania. The building of the railway, still under construction, has already led to habitat loss, habitat degradation and landscape change which may have affected biodiversity. The book includes recommendations to mitigate the effect of railway construction by protecting biodiversity and ecosystem services which could have major implications across Africa and other regions. The area covered by the survey focuses on the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) running through the Pugu and Ruvu South Forest Reserves towards Maktupora-Dodoma, plus data on large mammals through to Isaka-Shinyanga. The Pugu forests boast high biodiversity of both flora and fauna, some of which are endemic to the area. There are both plant and animal species that are of major conservation concern so there is urgent need to consolidate information to help formulate suitable conservation measures. The data collected covers plants, invertebrates, amphibians, birds, and mammals for terrestrial and aquatic environments along the SGR. This work is timely as there are many more ongoing SGR construction projects in Tanzania and across Africa, as such construction activities inevitably involve some habitat modification and destruction that may have a negative impact on biodiversity. National and international scientists, decision and policy makers, as well as ecologists and conservation managers involved in large infrastructure projects will find this book invaluable. The book provides baseline information and can be used as a case study for other infrastructure development projects around the world.
Contents
Chapter 1: Book Overview Chapter 2: Effects of Standard Gauge Railway development on biodiversity and forest conservation: The case study of Pugu Nature Forest Reserve and Ruvu South Forest Reserve in Tanzania Chapter 3: Wetlands status within the SGR footprint from Dar es Salaam to Makutupora Dodoma Chapter 4: Floristic structure, Composition, Diversity and Anthropogenic Pressure: The Implications on the Management of Biodiversity along the SGR Segment in Pugu and Ruvu Forest Reserves, Tanzania. Chapter 5: Arthropod assemblages of Pugu-Kazimzumbwi Nature Forest and Ruvu South Forest Reserves, Tanzania Chapter 6: Macroinvertebrate and Fish Assemblages as Indicators of Wetland Modification within the SGR Footprint Chapter 7: Herpetofauna within the Standard Gauge Railway Footprint from Dar es Salaam to Makutupora, Dodoma, Tanzania. Chapter 8: The Avifauna of Pugu Hills and Ruvu South Coastal Forests amidst Railway Development Chapter 9: Ecological Status of Galagos in Pugu Nature and Ruvu South Forest Reserves Chapter 10: Bats of Pugu-Kazimzumbwi and Ruvu South Forests, Tanzania Chapter 11: Wildlife Conservation Implications of Large Mammals along Standard Gauge Railway from Dar Es Salaam to Isaka-Kahama, Tanzania. Chapter 12: Prospects on biodiversity along the Standard Gauge Railway, Dar es Salaam to Makutupora, Dodoma, Tanzania.
