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Full Description
A collection of essays grappling with the many, often overlooked, forms of unfree labor in the West.
When Americans think of unfree labor—coerced, extracted from workers unable to freely enter and exit contracts—what comes to mind is Black slavery and peonage in the South. But other forms of unfree labor also built the United States. Collecting a diverse range of sharply argued historical essays, Capturing Labor shares the story of unfree labor in the Southwest, affecting mainly Indigenous people, Mexican Americans, and people of color.
In Texas and elsewhere, state agents developed various methods for directing the movement of workers, seizing their time, and controlling the products of their efforts. Case studies highlight the detention during World War I of Indigenous children and unaccompanied women, who were placed in boarding schools, fined, and obligated to work off the resulting debt. Other essays expose authorities forcing workers to break strikes and jailing Americans who supported labor uprisings in rural Mexico and the United States. Prisons and asylums supplied coerced agricultural workers and musicians who were never compensated for their labor or by the labels that took their recordings.
Editors Jessica Pliley and John Mckiernan-GonzÁlez contend that unfree labor continues to shape American life, and is all around us today. Understanding its history aids us in recognizing and bringing attention to the grim realities of the present.
Contents
Introduction (Jessica R. Pliley and John Mckiernan-GonzÁlez)
I. Troubling Contracts: Limiting Worker Mobility in the Labor Market
1. Constructing Coercion: Labor Regimes and Sex Workers at the US-Mexico Borderlands (Erik Bernardino)
2. Cotton's Paradise: Coerced Labor and the Right to Live During the Great Depression in El Paso, Texas, 1931-1933 (Yolanda ChÁvez Leyva)
3. "We Never Had No Payday Here": Folk Song, Forced Labor and the Carceral State in Texas (Jason Mellard)
4. Mario CantÚ and the Struggle Against Unfree Labor in San Antonio, Tejas, and Mexico, 1969-1984 (Jerry GonzÁlez)
II. Imprisoning Housework: (Re)producing Unfreedom
5. The Curse of Cane: Sugar, Race, and the Bittersweet Legacy of Prison Segregation in Texas, 1871-1926 (Jermaine Thibodeaux)
6. The Carceral Rescue Industry: World War I-Era Anti-Prostitution Campaigns in Texas (Ánh Adams and Jessica R. Pliley)
7. Native Women and Unfree Labor: The Haskell Indian Boarding School Experience (Bethany Eby)
8. "Nobody Paid Me Anything": Forced Labor in California Institutions for the Feebleminded (Natalie Lira)
Epilogue: Chasing (and Being Chased by) Slavery—A Borderlands Journey (Luis C. de Baca)
Acknowledgments
Index



