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Full Description
This book explores the traces of the passage of time on the protracted and intractable conflict of Western Sahara. The authors offer a multilevel analysis of recent developments from the global to the local scenes, including the collapse of the architecture of the UN-led conflict resolution process, the advent of the War on Terror to the the Sahara-Sahel area and the impact of the 'Arab Spring' and growing regional security instability. Special attention is devoted to changes in the Western Sahara territory annexed by Morocco and the Sahrawi refugee camps in Algeria. Morocco has adapted its governance and public policies to profound socio-demographic transformations in the territory under its control and has attempted to obtain international recognition for this annexation by proposing an Autonomy Plan. The Polisario Front and Sahrawi nationalists have shifted their strategy and pushed the centre of gravity of the conflict back inwards by focusing on pro-independence activism inside the disputed territory.
Contents
1. Introduction: Towards a Multilevel Analysis of the Western Sahara Conflict and the Effects of its Protractedness .- 2. The United Nations' Change in Approach to Resolving the Western Sahara Conflict since the Turn of the 21st Century .- 3. The Geopolitical Functions of the Western Sahara Conflict: US Hegemony, Moroccan Stability and Sahrawi Strategies of Resistance .- 4. The EU's Reluctant Engagement with the Western Sahara Conflict: Between Humanitarian Aid and Parliamentary Involvement .- 5. Western Sahara and the Arab Spring .- 6. Algerian Foreign Policy towards Western Sahara .- 7. Beyond Western Sahara, the Sahel-Maghreb Axis Looms Large .- 8. The Role of Sahrawis and the Polisario Front in Maghreb-Sahel Regional Security .- 9. Western Sahara in the Framework of the New Moroccan Advanced Regionalization Reform .- 10. The Western Saharan Members of the Moroccan Parliament: Diplomacy and Perceptions of Identity .- 11. Changes in Moroccan Public Policies in Western Sahara and International Law: Adjustments to a New Social Context in Dakhla .- 12. Memory and Resistance: A Historical Account of the First "Intifadas" and Civil Organizations in the Territory of Western Sahara .- 13. Western Saharan and Southern Moroccan Sahrawis: National Identity and Mobilization .- 14. The View from Tindouf: Western Saharan Women and the Calculation of Autochthony .- 15. "For us, Parliament is a Tool for Liberation": Elections as an Opportunity for a Transterritorial Sahrawi Population .- 16. Conclusion.
