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Full Description
During the years 1880 to 1940, the glory days of the American circus, a third to a half of the cast members were women--a large group of very visible American workers whose story needs telling. This book, using sources such as diaries, autobiographies, newspaper accounts, films, posters, and route books, first considers the popular media's presentation of these performers as unnatural and scandalous--as well as romantic and thrilling. Next are the stories told by circus women, which contradict and complicate other versions of their lives. Across America in those years an array of acts featured women, such as tableaux, freak shows, girlie shows, tiger acts, and aerial performances, all involving special skills and all detailed here. The book offers a unique and fascinating view of not just the circus but of what it meant to be an American woman at work.
Contents
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Preface
Introduction
PART ONE. MEDIA DEPICTIONS: THE STORIES TOLD ABOUT CIRCUS PEOPLE
1. Circus in the Established Media: Unnatural, Scandalous, Perilous
2. Circus by Press Agents: Contradictory Extremes
3. Circus Books for Children: Gendered Romantic Dreams
4. Romanticized Books for Men and Women
5. The Complexities of Filmic Representation
PART TWO. CIRCUS DEPICTIONS: THE STORIES CIRCUS PEOPLE TOLD
6. Separation and the Status of Other
7. Entering a Circus Career
8. Behavior Rules for Women and Their Contracts
9. The Rigors of Practice
10. Life on the Road and Rails
11. Scanty Dress
12. The (Difficult) Road to Success
Between pages 92 and 93 are 8 pages containing 8 color plates.
PART THREE. THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN
13. The Power of the Poster
14. The Unloading and the Parade
15. To the Menageries, Games of Chance and the Sideshows
16. Into the Dressing Tents
17. The Big Show / The Circus Gaze
18. Late-Night Girlie Shows
PART FOUR. CIRCUS WOMEN RANKED AND SEEN
19. Ballet Girls
20. Statuary/Tableaux Artists
21. Mostly Stationary Freaks
22. The Silent Assistant and the Magic Act
23. Equestrians
24. Trainers of Wild Animals
25. Aerial Artists
26. Bike/Car Tricksters
27. Sharpshooters
28. Clowns
29. Circus Managers/Owners
30. Toward the End of a Career
Conclusion
Works Cited
Index