Full Description
The end of World War II found a devastated Poland under Soviet occupation. Many Poles--those displaced to work camps in Germany, those in German concentration and P.O.W. camps, and those still in Poland made the decision to immigrate to the United States. Their journey, however, would not be easy. The rigors of the war had affected America as well, and immigration laws were strict. Fortunately, many Polish refugees received help from the Polish American Immigration and Relief Committee (PAIRC). Founded in 1947 to help Polish citizens displaced by World War II, the committee continued its work as the postwar period became the Cold War era and Poles continued to flee the communist regime.
This study of the PAIRC and its work includes both the broad history of the committee and stories of specific individuals, which add detail and lend insight into the plight of the refugees and the importance of the advocacy that the committee provided. Drawing on information from committee archives and firsthand consultations with prominent members, this book covers such topics as American immigration law, aid for the Polish Republic, and the effect of political change in Poland itself. It also discusses how the downfall of the communist government transformed Poland into a country that opened its own arms to the world's refugees.
Contents
Table of Contents
Foreword by Janusz Krzyzanowski
Introduction
I. The Genesis of the Polish American Immigration and Relief Committee in New York
II. A Survey of U.S. Immigration Law
III. The Polish American Community and the Problem of Aid for the Polish Republic During World War II
IV. The Committee's Founding and the First Period of Activity
V. Other Engagements in the Years 1948-1957
VI. A Who's Who in the Initial Years
VII. The Conclusion of the First Phase of Activity: A Summation of the Years 1947-1958
VIII. Enlarging the Scope of Operations: The Field Offices
IX. The Branches Abroad
X. The Committee Fights to Amend Immigration Laws
XI. Swimming with the Tide: Scaling Down, and Transformations
XII. Activity in the Years 1980-1990
XIII. A Review of Immigration Law in the Years 1980-1990
XIV. Political Changes in Poland: The Committee's Activity in the Years 1990-2000
XV. A Summing Up and Conclusions
Notes
Bibliography
Index
