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Full Description
The study and practice of architecture demands a working command of architectural drawing as a means of graphic communication. This book documents the step-by-step evolution of a complete set of working drawings, for the student or professional, just the way it's done in architectural offices across the country. Progression of the chapters mimics the way an architect creates working drawings, starting with site and foundation plans and progressing through elevations, building sections and other drawings. Ancillary materials include an instructor manual, a study guide, sample digital drawings, and a glossary.
Contents
Preface xiii PART I PROFESSIONAL FOUNDATION S 1Chapter 1 The Office 3The Physical Office 4Office Practice and How It May Be Structured 4Resource Library 6Professional Organizations 7Architect/Client Relationship 7Implementation of the Construction Documents 12Building 13Influence of Building Information Modeling on Building Design 14Chapter 2 Standards and Techniques, Metrification, Hand Drafting, and Computer-aided Drafting 17Introduction to Standards and Techniques 18Drawing Practice 18Lettering 20Architectural Drafting 26Reproduction Methods 26Office Standards 30Metrics 35Hand Drawing 44Kinds of Drafting Equipment 44Selecting and Using Drafting Pencils 48Computer Drafting 49Office Standards 49A Game within a Game 67Power of the CAD Drafter 69Disadvantages of a Computer 72Advantages of a Computer 73Future of CAD 75Conclusion 78Chapter 3 BIM, Revit, and Human Concerns 79Introduction 80Human Considerations 80Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) 80Building Information Modeling (BIM) 89Chapter 4 Sustainable/Green Architecture 107Environmental and Human Considerations 108Sustainable Architecture 108Lateral Influences 109Energy Conservation 110Sound 112Snow 115Fire and Smoke 116Temperature 119Deterioration 120Drainage/Rainfall 121Underground Gas Control 123Water Table 123Frost Line/Frost Depth 123Termites and Termite Treatment 125Energy Sources 126Future of Energy Sources 132Chapter 5 Construction Materials and Methods 135Building Materials 136Wood Floor Systems 136Wood Wall Systems 142Wood Roof Systems 144Concrete 149Steel Floor System 155Steel Stud Wall Framing System 156Steel Decking Roof System 157Light Steel Roof Framing System 157Masonry Wall System 157Composite Systems and Combinations of Materials 159Material Selections 161Wood as a Material 162Concrete as a Material 166Steel as a Material 169Masonry as a Material 174Chapter 6 Initial Preparation Phase for Construction Documents 177Working Guidelines for Preparing Construction Documents 178Making the Transition from Schematic Drawings to Construction Documents 180Building Code Requirements 180Primary Materials Analysis 181Selecting the Primary Structural System 182Requirements of Consultants 182Regional Considerations 183Energy Conservation 185Interrelationship of Drawings 186Project Management 186Office Procedure and Planning Strategy 186Tracking a Set of Working Drawings 188Format/Cartoon 190Project Book 191Numbers-Legal, Job, Task 192Drawing Sequence 197Delivery Methods 208Part II DOCUMENT EVOLUTION 217Chapter 7 Site and Grading Plan 219Site Analysis 220Site Analysis Applied 222The Topography Map 225The Soils and Geology Map 225The Site Plan 227The Grading Plan 231The Site and Grading Plan 234The Drainage Plan 241The Erosion and Sediment Control Plans 245The Utility Plan 245The Circulation Plan 246The Landscape, Irrigation, and Drainage Plans 246The Site Improvement Plan: An Overview 247Size and Location 250Chapter 8 Floor Plan 253Types of Floor Plans 254Symbols 268Other Floor-plan Considerations 273Drawing a Floor Plan with a Computer 277Chapter 9 Foundation and Roof Plans, Floor and Roof Framing Systems 287Foundation Introduction 288Types of Foundations 288Examples 295Summary of Typical Conventions for Foundation Plan 300Exterior and Interior Walls 304A Steel Structure 305Roof Plans and Framing Systems 308Framing with Different Materials 333Floor Framing 337Chapter 10 Building Sections 347Building Sections Defined 348Drawing a Building Section 348Types of Building Sections 351Drafting a Building Section 356Drafting a Building Section of a Residence 356Chapter 11 Exterior and Interior Elevations 365Introduction to Exterior Elevations 366Drawing Doors and Windows 372Material Designations 374Notes 375Dotted Lines 377Controlling Factors 380Drafting an Exterior Elevation 383Weatherproofing 385Drawing an Elevation with and without a Model 387Exterior Elevation Using BIM/Revit 389Interior Elevations 390Dimensions and Intersections 394Drafting an Interior Elevation: Examples 394Computers and Interior Elevations 395Evolution of a Set of Interior Elevations 396Interior Elevations Using BIM/Revit 397Chapter 12 Schedules: Door, Window, and Finish 403Schedules Defined 404Tabulated Schedules: Doors and Windows 404Pictorial Schedules: Doors and Windows 405Choosing a Tabulated or Pictorial Schedule 406Interior Finish Schedules 406Additional Schedules 408Schedules as They Relate to Structural Entities 408CAD-Generated and Computer-Drafted Schedules 409Schedule Templates 410Schedules Using BIM or Revit 411Chapter 13 Architectural Details and Vertical Links (Stairs/Elevators) 421The Purpose of Architectural Details 422Freehand Detail Sketches 422Using Details in Construction Documents 422Hard-Line (Hand-Drafted and CAD) 428Footing Detail 430Window Detail 432Fireplace 436Stair Design and Vertical Links 443Mechanical Vertical Links 447Detailing in BIM/Revit 451Tenant Improvement Details 452Part III CASE STUDIES 459Chapter 14 C onstruction Documents for a One-story, Conventional Wood-framed Residence 461Conceptual Design 462Design and Schematic Drawings 463Evolution of the Working Drawings 467Site Plan, Vicinity Map, Roof Plan, and Notes 467Jadyn Residence Site Plan 471Jadyn Residence Floor Plan 473Jadyn Residence Roof Plan 480Jadyn Residence Building Sections 480Jadyn Residence Exterior Elevations 486Jadyn Residence Foundation Plan 491Framing a Residence 494Jadyn Residence Roof Framing Plan 498Jadyn Residence Interior Elevations 498Set Check 502Chapter 15 Construction Documents for a Two-story, Wood-framed Residence with Basement 507Schematic Design for Blu Residence 508Site Plan 511First-Floor Plan 513Second-Floor Plan 514Roof Plan 518Blu Residence Building Sections 518Blu Residence Building Elevations 522Foundation Plan: Slab and Raised Wood 529Blu Residence Foundation Plan: Raised Wood 534Framing Plan 537Support Drawings for Blu Residence 541Chapter 16 Conceptual Design and Construction Documents for a Steel and Masonry Building (Theater) 549Introduction 550Conceptual Design: Site and Client Requirements 550Design Development Punch List 550Initial Schematic Studies 550Site Plan 554Foundation Plan 556Ground-Floor Plan 557Partial Floor Plan and Interior Elevations 560Exterior Elevations 560Building Sections 564Roof Plan 575Roof Framing Plan 577Chapter 17 Madison Steel Building 597Introduction 598The Madison Office Building 598Floor-plan Design Development Phase 603Summary 625Chapter 18 Tenant Improvements 627Tenant Improvement Introduction 628Existing Buildings 628Existing Floor Level-Building A 628Development of Working Drawings-Building B 630Working Drawings 642Index 653Appendix A Survey of Regional Differences available online at www.wiley.com/go/wakitaAppendix B A Uniform System for Architectural Working Drawing available online at www.wiley.com/go/wakitaAbbreviations available online at www.wiley.com/go/wakitaPowerPoint presentations available online at www.wiley.com/go/wakita ??$
