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基本説明
Contents - Diffusion; Innovation Outcomes; Measurement of Technical Change.
Full Description
How does technology advance? How can we best assimilate innovation? These questions and others are considered by experts on the theories and applications of technological innovations. Considering subjects as diverse as the diffusion of new technologies and their industrial applications, governmental policies, and manifestations of innovation in our institutions, history, and environment, our contributors map milestones in research and speculate about the roads ahead. Wasteful, inefficient, and frequently wrongheaded, the process of technological changes is here revealed as a describable, scientific force.
Two volumes, available separately and as a set.
Contents
Volume 2
I. Diffusion
The diffusion of new technology
General purpose technologies
International trade, foreign direct investment, and technology spillovers
II. Innovation Outcomes
Innovation and economic development
Energy, the environment, and technological change
The economics of innovation and technical change in agriculture
III. Measurement of Innovation
Growth accounting
Returns to R&D and productivity
Patent statistics as innovation indicators
Using innovation surveys for econometric analysis
IV. Policy Towards Innovation
Systems of innovation
Economics of technology policy
Military R&D and innovation