基本説明
Contents: A Brief Survey of Jordan Theory, The Historical Perspective (Jordan Algebras in Physical Antiquity; Jordan Algebras in the Algebraic Renaissance; etc.), The Classical Theory (The Category of Jordan Algebras; The Category of Alternative Algebras; etc.).
Full Description
On several occasions I and colleagues have found ourselves teaching a o- semester course for students at the second year of graduate study in ma- ematics who want to gain a general perspective on Jordan algebras, their structure, and their role in mathematics, or want to gain direct experience with nonassociative algebra. These students typically have a solid grounding in ?rst-year graduate algebra and the Artin-Wedderburn theory of assoc- tive algebras, and a few have been introduced to Lie algebras (perhaps even Cayley algebras, in an o?hand way), but otherwise they have not seen any nonassociative algebras. Most of them will not go on to do research in non- sociative algebra, so the course is not primarily meant to be a training or breeding ground for research, though the instructor often hopes that one or two will be motivated to pursue the subject further. This text is meant to serve as an accompaniment to such a course. It is designed ?rst and foremost to be read by students on their own without assistance by a teacher. It is a direct mathematical conversation between the author and a reader whose mind (as far as nonassociative algebra goes) is a tabula rasa. In keeping with the tone of a private conversation, I give more heuristicandexplanatorycommentthanisusualingraduatetextsatthislevel (pep talks, philosophical pronouncements on the proper way to think about certain concepts, historical anecdotes, mention of some mathematicians who have contributed to our understanding of Jordan algebras, etc.
Contents
A Colloquial Survey of Jordan Theory.- A Colloquial Survey of Jordan Theory.- A Historical Survey of Jordan Structure Theory.- Jordan Algebras in Physical Antiquity: The Search for an Exceptional Setting for Quantum Mechanics.- Jordan Algebras in the Algebraic Renaissance: Finite-Dimensional Jordan Algebras over Algebraically Closed Fields.- Jordan Algebras in the Enlightenment: Finite-Dimensional Jordan Algebras over General Fields.- The Classical Theory: Jordan Algebras with Minimum Condition.- The Final Classical Formulation: Algebras with Capacity.- The Classical Methods: Cherchez les Division Idempotents.- The Russian Revolution: 1977-1983.- Zel'manov's Exceptional Methods.- The Classical Theory.- The Category of Jordan Algebras.- The Category of Alternative Algebras.- Three Special Examples.- Jordan Algebras of Cubic Forms.- Two Basic Principles.- Inverses.- Isotopes.- Peirce Decomposition.- Off-Diagonal Rules.- Peirce Consequences.- Spin Coordinatization.- Hermitian Coordinatization.- Multiple Peirce Decompositions.- Multiple Peirce Consequences.- Hermitian Symmetries.- The Coordinate Algebra.- Jacobson Coordinatization.- Von Neumann Regularity.- Inner Simplicity.- Capacity.- Herstein-Kleinfeld-Osborn Theorem.- Osborn's Capacity 2 Theorem.- Classical Classification.- Zel'manov's Exceptional Theorem.- The Radical.- Begetting and Bounding Idempotents.- Bounded Spectra Beget Capacity.- Absorbers of Inner Ideals.- Primitivity.- The Primitive Heart.- Filters and Ultrafilters.- Ultraproducts.- The Final Argument.
