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Full Description
In the early thirteenth century, the diocese of Liège witnessed an extraordinary religious revival, known to us largely through the abundant corpus of saints' lives from that region. Cistercian monks and nuns, along with beguines and recluses, formed close-knit networks of spiritual friendship that easily crossed the boundaries of gender, religious status, and even language. Holy women such as Mary of Oignies and Christina the Astonishing were held up by their biographers as models of orthodoxy and miraculous powers. Less familiar but no less fascinating are the male saints of the region. In this volume, Martinus Cawley has translated a trilogy of Cistercian lives composed by the same hagiographer, Goswin, who was a monk and cantor at the celebrated abbey of Villers in Brabant. Although all three of these saints were connected with the same order, their versions of holiness represent a study in contrasts, from the compassionate nun Ida of Nivelles, remarkable for her Eucharistic raptures, to the fiercely ascetic lay brother Arnulf, to the gentle monk Abundus, renowned for his deep liturgical and Marian piety. The title Send Me God derives from a revealing catchphrase that devout men and women used to request prayers from their spiritual friends.
Send Me God is published as part of the Brepols Medieval Women Series.
Contents
CONTENTS
Abbreviations
Select Bibliography
Map
Preface by Barbara Newman
Introduction to the Lives
1. Villers: The Geography and History of Goswin's World
2. Villers: The Literary Corpus
3. Goswin of bossut, Cantor of Villers
4. Ida the Compassionate of Nivelles
5. Arnulf, Lay Brother of Villers
6. Abundus, Monk of Villers
7. The Title, Send Me God
8. Translation Policy
Acknowledgments
The Life of Ida the Compassionate of Nivelles, Nun of La Ramee
Prologue
1. Ida's Parentage, Infancy, and Childhood
2. She Enters the Order at Kerkom
3. The Monastery Transferred: A Clandestine Communion
4. A Financial Decision; An Early Revelation
5. Praying for the Soul of a Sister's Father
6. Two Priests Tempted to Fornication
7. Ida Frees a Sister from Blasphemy
8. A Deceased Nun Appears to Ida
9. Pleading for a Woman; A Purgatorial Bridge
10. A Deceased Sister Foretells Ida's Death
11. The Incestuous Man
12. Ida's Vision of Two Toads
13. Demons in the Dormitory and Infirmary
14. A Departed Soul Freed from Three Demons
15. Ida Unmasks an Apostate Canon Regular
16. Ida Reassures a Canon Regular about his Sins
17. A Religious Woman's Three Defects
18. The book of Life, the Mountaintop, and Hell
19. The Christ child Seen at Pentecost Dinner
20. The Eucharist during the Harvest
21. The Christ Child at the Christmas Masses
22. A Night of Story-telling at Liege
23. Mary Offers her Son to Ida
24. The Christ child Seen Catching Ida's Tears
25. A Friend Familiar with Mary and with Ida
26. A Doubting Priest Comes to Belief in Ida
27. The Priests of Maagdendaal and Thuin
28. The Seven Gifts; The Trinity; Maagdendaal
29. Ida's Eight Topics of Contemplation
30. Her Charity and Compassioni
31. Her Humility and Obedience
32. Her Patience
33. Her Last Illness
34. Her Death
35. Posthumous Miracles
Appendix I: The Verses
Appendix II: Ida in the Dialogues of Caesarius
Appendix III: Ida in the Life of Beatrice of Nazareth
The Life of Arnulf, Lay Brother of Villers
Preface
BOOK I: ARNULF AND HIS AUSTERITIES
1. Early Life and Initial Conversatio
2. Entering villers' Three Penitential Ropes
3. Rods and Broom Stems as Whips; Arnulf Explains his Intent
4. A Cane to Beat Himself; Nettles to Roll in
5. Garments of Sackcloth and a Triple Chain
6. His Vest of Hedgehog Pelts
7. His Bedding
8. His Food and Drink
9. His Work, his Vigils, his Sleep
10. His Regimes for Winer and for Summer
11. His Daily Regime in Lent
12. His Coat of Mail
BOOK II: HIS VIRTUES AND HIS DEEDS
1. Arnulf's Charity
2. Pigs Forbidden to Grunt, and then Given Away
3. His Humility and Patience
4. His Obedience and Prayer
5. Our Lady Reveals to Arnulf her Seven Heavenly Joys
6. Jesus Offers Arnulf ever Loftier Visions
7. His Laughter
8. Four Encounters with Demons
9. A Monk Freed fro Rupture; 'Send me God'
10. The convent of Argensolles Founded on Arnulf's Advice
11. Chiding a Recluse for Neglecting her Protégé
12. Foretelling the Death of a Priest's Mother
13. Reproving a Priest's Pretence of Religiosity
14. Helping a Novice and Two Monks in Need
15. Vision of a Monk Carried up to Heaven
16. 'Sending God' to a Matron in Paris
17. Awareness of a Grace Sent to a Devout Woman
18. Arnulf consulted by Two Clerics
19. Foretelling a Possessed Girl's Liberation
20. Six Prophetic Predictions Verified
21. Hill Illness and Death
Appendix I: Verses about Arnulf's Conversatio and his Passing
Appendix II: Laudatory Epitaph for the Blessed Arnulf by Franciscus Moschus
The Life of Abundus, Monk of Villers
Prologue
1. Abundus's Background; Etymology of his Name
2. His Schooling
3. Early Devotional Life
4. His Vocation: Walburgis, Yvette, Conrad
5. His Novitiate at Villers
6. Seven Years Later: His First Mystical Experience
7. Experience on John the Baptist's Day
8. The Virgin Seen chanting with the Monks
9. Abundus as Tusted Courier for the Virgin
10. Exchange of Kisses with the Virgin
11. The Candlemas Vision
12. Winning his Sister to La Ramee
13. Assumption Day and Jerome's Understatement
14. The Virgin Seen Solacing Monks at the Harvest
15. Vision of Bernard of Villers and John of Nivelle
16. Deathbed Conversion of a Nephew
17. Freeing a Man from Fleshly Temptation
18. Saving the Vocation of a Tempted Novice
19. Encouraging the Lay Brother Baldwin
20. Assumption and St Bernard's Day; Death of Gerard
Appendix I: An Account of Abundus's Death
Appendix II: The Epitaph
Appendix III: Abundus's Rold in the Vocation of Gobert of Aspremont
Appendix IV: Abundus in the First Letter of Thomas the Cantor
