- ホーム
- > 洋書
- > 英文書
- > Psychology
Full Description
Body schema is a system of sensory-motor capacities that function without awareness or the necessity of perceptual monitoring. Body image consists of a system of perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs pertaining to one's own body.
In 2005 Shaun Gallagher published an influential book entitled How the Body Shapes the Mind (OUP). That book not only defined both body schema and body image, but explored the complicated relationship between the two. It also established the idea that there is a double dissociation, whereby body schema and body image refer to two different but closely related systems. Given that many kinds of pathological cases can be described in terms of body schema and body image (phantom limbs, asomatognosia, apraxia, schizophrenia, anorexia, depersonalization, and body dysmorphic disorder, among others), we might expect to find a growing consensus about these concepts and the relevant neural activities connected to these systems. Instead, an examination of the scientific literature reveals continued ambiguity and disagreement.
This volume brings together leading experts from the fields of philosophy, neuroscience, psychology, and psychiatry in a lively and productive dialogue. It explores fundamental questions about the relationship between body schema and body image, and addresses ongoing debates about the role of the brain and the role of social and cultural factors in our understanding of embodiment.
Contents
Part I: Theoretical clarification:Body schema and body image
1: Frédérique de Vignemont, Victor Pitron, and Adrian J.T. Alsmith: What is the body schema?
2: David Morris: The space of the body schema: putting the schema in movement
3: Jan Halák: Body schema dynamics in Merleau-Ponty
4: Helena De Preester: A radical phenomenology of the body: subjectivity and sensations in body image and body schema
5: Shogo Tanaka: Body schema and body image in motor learning: refining Merleau-Ponty>'s notion of body schema
6: Shaun Gallagher: Reimagining the body image
7: Andreas Kalckert: The body in the German neurology of the early 20th century
Part II: Brain, body and self
8: Daniele Romano and Angelo Maravita: Plasticity and tool use in the body schema
9: Noriaki Kanayama and Kentaro Hiromitsu: Triadic body representations in the human cerebral cortex and peripheral nerves
10: Matej Hoffmann: Body models in humans, animals, and robots
11: Philippe Rochat and Sara Valencia Botto: From implicit to explicit body awareness in the first two years of life
12: Shu Imaizumi, Tomohisa Asai, and Michiko Miyazaki: Cross-referenced body and action for the unified self: empirical, developmental, and clinical perspectives
13: Manos Tsakiris and Rosie Drysdale: Growing up a self: on the relation between body image and the experience of the interoceptive body
Part III: Disorders, anomalies and therapies
14: Jonathan Cole: The embodied and social self: insights on body image and body schema from neurological conditions
15: Yves Rossetti, Laurence Havé, Anne-Emmanuelle Priot, Laure Pisella, and Gilles Rode: Unilateral body neglect: schemas vs images?
16: Jasmine Ho and Bigna Lenggenhager: Neurological underpinnings of body image and body schema disturbances
17: Britt Normann: Body schema and body image disturbances in individuals with multiple sclerosis
18: Katsunori Miyahara: Body-schema and pain
19: Masayuki Hara, Olaf Blanke, and Noriaki Kanayama: Feeling of a presence and anomalous body perception
20: Yochai Ataria and Aviya Ben David: The body-image-body-schema/ownership-agency model for pathologies: four case studies
