Full Description
The world has staggering levels of inequality. Most people worry about this. Some, however, accept or even approve of those inequalities. Why? The Social Acceptance of Inequality offers the first comprehensive analysis of the logics people use in support of economic inequalities. Turning to case studies from across the globe, it examines four primary logics. Market/economic logics see people accept and even approve of economic inequalities because of the positive material outcomes for societies with which they are purportedly associated. Moral logics see people thinking of inequalities as fair according to 'higher' or ethical principles, such as meritocracy. When relying on cultural/institutional logics, people view economic inequalities as consistent with established or emerging outlooks, policies, or organizational arrangements. Using group/ethnic logics, people justify inequalities on the basis of hierarchical distinctions between 'superior' and 'inferior' collectivities.
These logics do not exist in isolation: they often interact with each other, and inevitably function in particular political, economic, and cultural contexts. With contributors from across the world and the social sciences, evidence comes from North and South America, Europe, and Asia. Attention goes not only to those in positions of privilege but also those in vulnerable positions who, despite their conditions, look favorably upon inequalities. With original analyses employing a wealth of methodological approaches, the book offers a compelling investigation of the logics of acceptance, their variations and intersections, and how we may move toward a less unequal world.
Chapter 2 of this work is available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International open access licence. This part of the work is free to read on the Oxford Academic platform and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction: The Logics of Acceptance
Francesco Duina and Luca Storti
Part I: Market and Economic Logics
Chapter 2 Who Accepts Inequality and Why?: Market Logics and the Acceptance of Inequality
Lucy Barnes
Chapter 3 Stewards of Capital: How Hedge Funds, Venture Capitalists, and Technology Startups Legitimize Inequality
Megan Tobias Neely
Chapter 4 Effects of Meaningful Perceived Inequality on Well-Being and the Maintenance (or Challenge) of the Status Quo
Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón, Juan Diego García-Castro, Efraín García-Sánchez, Guillermo B. Willis
Chapter 5 Accepting Great Wealth Inside the Nordic Model: The Case of Finnish Wealth Tax Reform
Hanna Kuusela
Part II: Moral Logics
Chapter 6 What We Believe About Inequality Is Paramount: Shared Narratives Despite Diverging Paths in East Asia
Joanna Kitsnik and Carola Hommerich
Chapter 7 Linking Beliefs in Meritocracy and Concerns About Inequality: Perceived Inequality as Mediator
Licia Bobzien and Roland Verwiebe
Chapter 8 Justifying Inherited Wealth: A UK Case Study on Conflicting Orders of Worth
Liz Moor and Sam Friedman
Part III: Cultural and Institutional Logics
Chapter 9 Why Do Chinese People Accept Income Inequality?: A Political System Justification Theory Cary Wu
Chapter 10 Labor's Moral Sway in the Era of Union Decline: The Case of the United States
Marc Dixon
Chapter 11 Acceptance of Inequality and the American Dream
Robert C. Hauhart
Part IV: Group and Ethnic Logics
Chapter 12 Acceptance of Inequality in the Social Democratic Welfare State: Income Differences, Welfare Chauvinism, and Populism in Sweden
Arvid Lindh
Chapter 13 Dignifying Economic Inequality: Authoritarian Populist Governance in India
Priya Chacko
Chapter 14 Redressing Structural Inequalities of Displaced Women and Girls in Latin America's Protracted Crises
Pía Riggirozzi
Chapter 15 Conclusion: From Acceptance Toward a More Equal World?
Francesco Duina and Luca Storti
