Lawyers and Citizens : The Making of a Political Elite in Old Regime France

Bell, David A.

Oxford University Press Inc（2020/04発売）

• 製本 Paperback:紙装版/ペーパーバック版／ページ数 296 p.
• 言語 ENG
• 商品コード 9780197507728
• DDC分類 349.44

Full Description

David Bell's book traces the development of the French legal profession between the reign of Louis XIV and the French Revolution, showing how lawyers influenced, and were influenced by, the period's passionate political and religious conflicts. Bell analyzes how these key "middling" figures in French society were transformed from the institutional technicians of absolute monarchy into the self-appointed "voices of public opinion," and leaders of opposition political journalism. He describes the birth of an independent legal profession in the late seventeenth century, its alienation from the monarchy under the pressure of religious disputes in the early eighteenth century, and its transformation into a standard-bearer of "enlightened" opinion in the decades before the Revolution. His work illuminates the workings of politics under a theoretically absolute monarchy, and the importance of long-standing constitutional debates for the ideological origins of the Revolution. It also sheds new light on the development of the modern professions, and of the middle classes in France.

Contents

Introduction
Ch. 1 The World of the Law
Ch. 2 Building an Independent Profession
Ch. 3 "A Sort of Absolutely Independent Little Republic at the Center of the State"
Ch. 4 The Seminary of Publicists
Ch. 5 The Profession Transformed
Ch. 6 The Vanguard of Reform
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliographic Note
Index