Full Description
No Hamlets is the first critical account of the role of Shakespeare in the intellectual tradition of the political right in Germany from the founding of the Empire in 1871 to the 'Bonn Republic' of the Cold War era. In this sustained study, Andreas Höfele begins with Friedrich Nietzsche and follows the rightist engagement with Shakespeare to the poet Stefan George and his circle, including Ernst Kantorowicz, and the literary efforts of the young Joseph Goebbels during the Weimar Republic, continuing with the Shakespeare debate in the Third Reich and its aftermath in the controversy over 'inner emigration' and concluding with Carl Schmitt's Shakespeare writings of the 1950s. Central to this enquiry is the identification of Germany and, more specifically, German intellectuals with Hamlet. The special relationship of Germany with Shakespeare found highly personal and at the same time highIy political expression in this recurring identification, and in its denial. But Hamlet is not the only Shakespearean character with strong appeal: Carl Schmitt's largely still unpublished diaries of the 1920s reveal an obsessive engagement with Othello which has never before been examined. Interest in German philosophy and political thought has increased in recent Shakespeare studies. No Hamlets brings historical depth to this international discussion. Illuminating the constellations that shaped and were shaped by specific appropriations of Shakespeare, Höfele shows how individual engagements with Shakespeare and a whole strand of Shakespeare reception were embedded in German history from the 1870s to the 1950s and eventually 1989, the year of German reunification.
Contents
List of Illustrations
A Note on Texts and Translations
Introduction
1: Highest Formula: Nietzsche's Shakespeare
2: Shakespeare in the Master's Circle: Stefan George and the 'Secret Germany'
3: In the Master's Circle (II): Ernst Kantorowicz
4: Millions of Ghosts: Weimar Hamlets and the Sorrows of Young Goebbels
5: Little Otto: Carl Schmitt and the Moor of Venice
6: Third Reich Shakespeare
7: 'But break, my heart, for I must hold my tongue': Hamlet in Inner Emigration
8: Hamlet in Plettenberg: Carl Schmitt and the Intrusion of the Time
9: Epilogue: Welcome to the Machine. Berlin 1989
Bibliography
Index
