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Political violence has disrupted the lives of millions of children around the world. Responding to the gravity and scale of this phenomenon, this volume is intended to stimulate discussion and research on children's exposure to political violence and its psycho-social effects. It brings together for the first time in a single volume three areas of scientific activity in different disciplines: research on effects, programs for intervention, and laws and policy for prevention of political violence to children.
Section I presents reviews of research on children exposed to political violence, including child soldiers and refugee children, as well as an examination of methodology and ethics. Section II contains research on interventions with children exposed to political violence, including individual therapy and school, family, and community interventions. Section III covers legal and social issues in deterring the recruitment of children to violent causes and protecting children in armed conflict. Pulling together the work of leading scholars and practitioners in the social sciences and international law, this volume argues that the prevention of political violence to children is possible, and it provides a crucial basis for ideas for prevention.
Contents
Foreword by Michael Wessells
Introduction: Integration of knowledge on children and political violence
Charles W. Greenbaum, Muhammad M. Haj-Yahia, and Carolyn Hamilton
Part I: Major issues in research on the exposure of children to political violence
Chapter 1. Developmental Aspects of Political Violence: Attachment Theoretical Approach
Raija-Leena Punamaki
Chapter 2. Growing up with Fear: The Impact of Terrorism and Political Violence on the Development of Children
James Garbarino, Amy Governale, and Danielle Nesi
Chapter 3. A Systematic Review of the Socio-Economic Effects of Exposure to Political Conflict
Sami H. Miaari and Amit Loewenthal
Chapter 4. Ethical and Methodological Considerations for Researching Children Exposed to Political Violence Cyril Bennouna and Lindsay Stark
Chapter 5. Effects of Political Violence Exposure on the Family and Parenting Environment: The Case of Palestinians and Israelis
Eric F. Dubow, Lynnel C. Goodman, Paul Boxer, Erika Y. Niwa, L. Rowell Huesmann, Simha Landau, Shira Dvir Gvirsman, Khalil Shikaki, and Cathy Smith
Chapter 6. The Relationship between the Exposure of Palestinian Adolescents to Cumulative Political Violence and the Development of Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms: A Study of the Moderating Effects of Age, Gender, and Parenting Styles
Muhammad M. Haj-Yahia and Charles W. Greenbaum
Chapter 7. Paying Attention to the Children: The Intergenerational Transmission of Father's Traumatic Wartime Captivity
Zahava Solomon, Gadi Zerach, and Alana Siegel
Chapter 8. The Development of Moral Thinking in Youth Exposed to War-related Violence
Cecilia Wainryb
Chapter 9. Children Born of War in Northern Uganda: Stigma, Marginalization, and Resistance
Myriam Denov
Chapter 10. "My Heart Feels Chained": The Effects of Economic Precarity on Syrian Refugee Parents Living in Lebanon
Bree Akesson and Dena Badawi
Part II: Interventions for enabling resilience in the face of political violence
Chapter 11. Self-Regulation Capacities in Children Exposed to Trauma and Political Violence
Sophie Brickman, Meir Fox, and Ruth Pat-Horenczyk
Chapter 12. Teachers as Agents of Clinical Practice during Armed Conflict
Michelle Slone, Yael Mayer, and Ayelet Gilady
Chapter 13. Empowering Culturally Diverse Populations Affected by Violence: Realizing the Promise of Strengthening Family Interventions
Jordan Farrar and Theresa Betancourt
Chapter 14. Promoting resilience in children exposed to war and political violence by strengthening parenting Abigail Gewirtz, Hayley Anne Rahl-Brigman, and Kate Senich
Chapter 15. Therapeutic Interventions with Israeli Children Exposed to Continuous Traumatic Stress of Political Violence
Tamar Lavi
Part III: Prevention of harm to children and families from political violence: Law and Public Policy
Chapter 16. Children not Soldiers: Preventing the Recruitment and Use of Children by Armed Forces and Groups
Francesca Capone
Chapter 17. The Role of the International Criminal Court in the Prevention of Exposure of Children to Political Violence
Gloria-Atiba Davies
Chapter 18. Transitional Justice and Children: Prioritizing Child Protection and Education Reform
Cecile Aptel, Saudamini Siegrist, and Friedrich Affolter
Chapter 19. Gendering Security: The Role of Young Women and Girls in Terrorism and (Countering) Violent Extremism
Elizabeth Yarrow
Chapter 20. Conclusion: Research, Intervention, and Prevention of Children's Exposure to Political Violence : The Role of the Social Sciences and International law
Charles W. Greenbaum, Muhammad M. Haj-Yahia, and Carolyn Hamilton
