無機シンチレータと結晶成長法<br>Inorganic Scintillator and Crystal Growth Methods

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無機シンチレータと結晶成長法
Inorganic Scintillator and Crystal Growth Methods

  • 言語:ENG
  • ISBN:9783527352081
  • eISBN:9783527842018

ファイル: /

Description

Provides an up-to-date summary of new scintillating materials for ionization radiation detectors and recent progress in growth methods for single crystals

Scintillators, a type of material that can emit light after absorbing high-energy particles or rays, play a central role in the field of radiation detection. Scintillators are the core components of nuclear medicine imaging equipment, baggage and container security inspection, non-destructive testing of large industrial equipment, environmental monitoring, and many other applications.

Inorganic Scintillator and Crystal Growth Methods updates readers with the latest developments in the rapidly-advancing area. Opening with a brief introduction, the book covers a range of novel scintillator single crystals; gamma-ray scintillators with garnet-type oxide crystals, pyrochlore-type oxide crystals, halide crystals, neutron scintillators with fluoride crystals, halide crystals, vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) scintillators, and fluoride scintillators. Concise chapters also address self-organized scintillators with eutectic morphology and nanoparticle scintillator crystals.

  • Provides a timely and reliable overview of the achievements, trends, and advances in the field
  • Highlights new work on single crystals of piezoelectric and scintillator materials, as well as various growth methods of different functional single crystals
  • Presented in a succinct format that allows readers to quickly ingest key information
  • Includes real-world perspectives on a variety of industrial applications
  • Written by an international team of experts in non-organic material science

Inorganic Scintillator and Crystal Growth Methods is a valuable resource for both academics and industry professionals, especially materials scientists, inorganic chemists, and radiation physicists.

Table of Contents

1 Introduction 1

1.1 History of Scintillator Developments 1

1.2 Introduction of Conventional Scintillators and Crystal Growth Methods 2

References 48

2 Gamma-Ray Scintillators and Crystal Growth Methods 53

References 53

2.1 Garnet-Type Scintillators and Crystal Growth Methods 55

References 87

2.2 Pyrosilicate-Type Scintillators and Crystal Growth Methods 91

References 117

2.3 Halide Scintillators and Crystal Growth Methods 121

References 139

3 Neutron Scintillators and Crystal Growth Methods 141

3.1 Development of Crystal Growth Method for Fluoride Scintillator 141

3.2 Lithium Scintillators 151

3.3 Borate Scintillators 163

References 164

4 VUV Scintillators and Crystal Growth Methods 167

4.1 Characteristics of VUV Scintillators 167

4.2 VUV Scintillators (LaF3 ,LiCaAlF6 ,LuLiF4 ,LuF3 ,CaF2 ,BaF2) 167

4.3 Elpasolite-Type VUV Scintillators 167

4.4 Fluorite VUV Scintillator 168

4.5 VUV Scintillators With Two Dopants 168

References 170

5 Perspective on Industrial Applications 173

5.1 Development of Mass Production Process for Scintillator Single Crystals 173

5.2 Development of Radiation Detectors 181

References 184

Index 185