トールキンの小説における歴史の文学的役割 The Literary Role of History in the Fiction of J. R. R. Tolkien

著者名：Birns, Nicholas

Routledge（2023/12/22発売）

• 言語：ENG
• ISBN：9781032597683
• eISBN：9781003822226

Description

This volume analyzes the literary role played by history in the works of J. R. R. Tolkien. It argues that the events of The Lord of the Rings are placed against the background of an already- existing history, both in reality and in the fictional worlds of the books.

History is unfolded in various ways, both in explicitly archival annals and in stories told by characters on the road or on the fly, and in which different visions of history emerge. In addition, the history within the work can resemble, or be patterned on, histories in our world. These histories range from the deep past of prehistoric and ancient worlds to the early medieval era of the barbarian invasions and Byzantium, to the modern worlds of urbane civility and a paradoxical longing for nature, and finally to great power rivalries and global prospects. The book argues that Tolkien did not employ these histories indiscriminately or reductively. Rather, he regarded them as aspects of aesthetic and representative figuration that are above all literary.

While most criticism has concentrated on Tolkien’s use of historical traditions of Northern Europe, this book argues that Tolkien also valued Southern and Mediterranean pasts and registered the Germanic and the Scandinavian pasts as they related to other histories as much as his vision of them included a primeval mythic aura.

Table of Contents

1 History in the Archives and on the Road

2 Forehistories: Prehistory to the Pre- Roman

3 From Ulfilas to Appendix F: How Tolkien Yearned for, and Gave Up, the Goths

4 Interhistories: Tolkien, Byzantium, and the Worlds of Modern Fantasy

5 Hobbits, the Rohirrim and the Modern Histories of Politeness

6 Sylvan Historians: The Silvan Elves in Nature and History

7 Philology and History: Tolkien, Auerbach, Said

8 Afterhistories: Or, Why Moria Was Not Restored?