不平等の共感論と民主主義の政治心理学 The Feeling of Inequality : On Empathy, Empathy Gulfs, and the Political Psychology of Democracy

著者名：Hartmann, Martin

Oxford University Press（2023/03/10発売）

• 言語：ENG
• ISBN：9780197500866
• eISBN：9780197500880

Description

How does socio-economic inequality affect our ability to relate to each other on emotional and intellectual levels? To date, public discourse on the rising level of inequality in many Western nations has been informed by quantifiable terms such as income and capital. Philosophical approaches, conversely, tend to focus on distributional aspects such as welfare, resources, and opportunities. In The Feeling of Inequality, author Martin Hartmann argues that the impact of inequality far transcends the material, highlighting the ways in which the emotional aspects of these disparities serve as engines of social differentiation.Reinterpreting David Hume's and Adam Smith's respective theories of sympathy, Hartmann sketches a relational theory of democracy that construes equality as a social relationship, placing particular emphasis on the emotions and attitudes that often accompany inequality such as contempt, envy, shame, esteem, pride, and admiration. Hartmann then localizes these 'relative' emotions in social and cultural practices, illustrating the ways in which these emotions result in concrete manifestations of inequality. By breaking down the foundations of the various empathy gulfs plaguing contemporary democratic societies, Hartmann paves the way for a more compassionate approach to thinking about inequality.

Table of Contents

Introduction: Toward a Relational Democratic EqualityPart One: Empathy and Empathy Gulfs 1. Empathy as Non-Moral Psychological Mechanism2. Against Empathy: Criticizing the Critiques3. The Role of Imagination4. Empathy GulfsPart Two: Agents of Differentiation: Hume's Account of Positional Feelings5. Sympathy and Imagination6. The Principle of Comparison and the Peculiar Self7. Does the Comparative Urge Disrupt Sympathy?8. Masters, Servants, and Relational Proximities of PowerPart Three: "We Despise a Beggar": Smith's Defense of Inequality 9. Sympathy and the Impartial Spectator10. Limits of Sympathy in Smith11. Going Along with the Rich and Powerful: Establishing Inequality12. The Problem of Imputation: Sympathetic PrejudicesPart Four: Distances 13. Drawing Systematic Lessons from Hume and Smith for anAccount of Relational Inequality14. Scenarios of Inequality: Domestic Cleaners, Cows,Restaurant Kitchens, and the Denial of Existing Relations15. The Materiality of Moral Distance I: Tocqueville'sPre-Revolutionary France16. The Materiality of Moral Distance II: Space, Marriage, Taxesand LanguagePart Five: Empathy Gulfs and the Question of Critique 17. What's Wrong with Empathy Gulfs? ComplementaryDependence and the Union of Social Unions18. Absolute versus Relative Inequality: A Problematic Strategyin Recent Egalitarianism19. The Denigration of Envy and the Inequality of Emotional Impact20. Critique and ComparisonBibliographyAcknowledgmentsIndex