Description
This book addresses one of the most important issues in international relations – how wars are ended.
The volume draws on the direct experience of both soldiers and academics, who in each case have also been advisers on fighting and ending wars. Unlike more theoretical works, the book draws on first-hand experiences in the case studies, which include the wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, Sierra Leone and Indonesia, among others. The volume is constructed around a series of themes. The first theme is why wars start and how they can be understood, based on the assumption that knowing how, and why, wars start is fundamental to understanding how they might end. The second is what sustains wars and what makes them difficult to end. Again, once wars start, understanding what keeps them going is critical to how to end them. The third focuses on the role of external intervention in ending wars, including as a belligerent partner in war, as a peacemaking or peacekeeping force, and as a mediator between warring parties. The fourth addresses the issue of ‘ripeness’ and the right conditions for ending wars. The fifth addresses the modalities for ending wars and creating peace, with the sixth theme being focused on transitions to peace and what is required to help make those transitions successful.
The book will be of interest to students of military, strategic and security studies, peace studies and International Relations.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Damien Kingsbury and Richard Iron
Section I: Why War?
1. The Causes of War—and their Consequences
Hew Strachan
2. A Typology of Wars and How They End
Rob Johnson
3. How You Fight a War Matters to How It Ends: A Real-World Contemporary Case Study—Iraq 2016
Roger Noble
Section II: Case Studies
4. Libya’s Mercenaries Crisis: ‘I am here to protect the King of Kings’
Alia Brahimi
5. Indonesia’s war against East Timor: How it Ended
Clinton Fernandes
6. Ending the Sierra Leone War
Richard Iron
7. Peace Processes in Aceh and Sri Lanka: A Comparative Assessment
Damien Kingsbury
8. How Wars End: The Case of Afghanistan
David Kilcullen
9.Some Reflections on the Pursuit of ‘Peace’ in Afghanistan: ‘Never Send to Know for Whom the Wars End’
William Maley
Section III: Alternatives
10. Reflections on the Australian Experience: How Wars End
John Blaxland
11. How Major-Power Wars End
Hugh White
Section IX: Ways Forward
12. Negotiations to End all Wars
William Zartman
13. Negotiating Peace
14. Damien Kingsbury
Endless Wars, Perpetual Peacekeeping?
Adam Day and Charles T Hunt
Conclusion
