Biopolitics in Central and Eastern Europe in the 20th Century : Fearing for the Nation

著者名：Klich-Kluczewska, Barbara (EDT)/von Puttkamer, Joachim (EDT)/Rebitschek, Immo (EDT)

Routledge（2022/10/21発売）

• 言語：ENG
• ISBN：9780367751241
• eISBN：9781000774177

Description

The field of biopolitics encompasses issues from health and hygiene, birth rates, fertility and sexuality, life expectancy and demography to eugenics and racial regimes. This book is the first to provide a comprehensive view on these issues for Central and Eastern Europe in the twentieth century.

The cataclysms of imperial collapse, World War(s) and the Holocaust but also the rise of state socialism after 1945 provided extraordinary and distinct conditions for the governing of life and death. The volume collects the latest research and empirical studies from the region to showcase the diversity of biopolitical regimes in their regional and global context – from hunger relief for Hungarian children after the First World War to abortion legislation in communist Poland. It underlines the similarities as well, demonstrating how biopolitical strategies in this area often revolved around the notion of an endangered nation; and how ideological schemes and post-imperial experiences in Eastern Europe further complicate a 'western' understanding of democratic participatory and authoritarian repressive biopolitics.

The new geographical focus invites scholars and students of social and human sciences to reconsider established perspectives on the history of population management and the history of Europe.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Joachim von Puttkamer and Immo Rebitschek

1. Is Biopower Something to Be Afraid Of?: Biopolitics as a Research Category in Historiography

Barbara Klich-Kluczewska

Section I: Issues of Reproduction

2. Regenerating the Nation: Eugenics and Racial Hygiene in Early Twentieth-Century Austria

Herwig Czech

3. ‘Each Jewish Child Is Precious’: Survivor Community in Poland and Its Biopolitical Discourses

Natalia Aleksiun

4. ‘Marital Intercourse Means Togetherness and Parenthood’: The Biopolitics of Catholic Marriage Preparation in Poland during the 1970s

Agata Ignaciuk

5. Whose Children?: Pronatalist Incentives and Social Categorization in Socialist Romania

Corina Doboș

6. State and Parenthood: Family Planning Policy in Socialist Yugoslavia (1945–1991)

Ivana Dobrivojević Tomic´

7. Blind Faith or Divine Providence?: Global Catholicism and the Population Bomb

Wannes Dupont

Section II: Beyond Procreation: Health, Nutrition and Hygiene

8. Feeding Hungry Bodies: Children’s Nutrition as Biopolitics after the Great War

Friederike Kind-Kovács

9. Disinfection Trains: Fighting Lice on Polish Railways, 1918–1920

Łukasz Mieszkowski

10. The Intricacies of Communist Biopolitics: Control of Disease and Epidemics in the Polish Countryside after 1945

Ewelina Szpak

11. State Socialist Biopolitics: Four Stages of Human Development in Post-War Czechoslovakia

Jakub Rákosník and Radka Šustrová

12. Imperial Biopolitics: Famine in Russia and the Soviet Union, 1891–1947

Immo Rebitschek

13. Fearing the Nation, Fearing for the Nation and Fearing Other Nations: Compulsory Vaccination in Twentieth-Century Germany

Malte Thießen