Description
The profession of paramedicine is rapidly expanding and primary research relating to prehospital interventions is exploding worldwide. This new book provides, for the first time, a meaningful and easy to understand guide to research specifically tailored for paramedics.Written by experts in research, medicine and paramedicine, Introducing, Designing and Conducting Research for Paramedics introduces the reader to the concepts of research through real-life examples. The structure follows a logical sequence from an overview of the research process to how to generate, consume and implement evidence.This book will be a valuable resource for paramedics and prehospital clinicians at any level, worldwide, who wish to contribute to the rapidly emerging body of evidence on paramedicine and understand how they can make use of this in their practice.- Important concepts described in terms of their relevance to paramedicine, making the text meaningful and easy to understand- Written and edited by key academics and clinicians in the field of paramedic research- Paramedicine examples used throughout to explain aspects of research methodology (e.g. qualitative, quantitative, mixed methods and literature reviews)- Key objectives, relevant terms, reference lists, further suggested readings and useful resources support the reader to engage further with research- Discussion/review questions and reflective exercises in each chapter to reinforce learning- An eBook included with print purchase
Table of Contents
Section 1: Introduction to researchPart One: Welcome to your research journey1. Historical perspectives and the emergence of research in healthcare2. The importance of research for paramedicine as a profession3. Evidence based practice for paramedicine4. How to use this bookPart Two: Starting at the start5. How to determine what topic to research?6. Asking the answerable question and how to know which way to answer it7. What to do before you start8. Theoretical and conceptual frameworks9. Overview of research designs and the hierarchy of evidence10. Thinking about ethics in researchSection 2: Preparing for the researchPart Three: Finding what has already been done (i.e. Literature reviews / secondary research)11. Literature reviews process and production software12. Sourcing the available evidence (primary, secondary and tertiary evidence)13. Appraising and critiquing the evidence (anecdotal, observational, experimental)14. Structured reviews including Umbrella reviews, scoping reviews, rapid reviews, and narrative reviews15. Cochrane reviews and systematic reviews (including meta-analyses and meta-synthesis)Part Four: Methodological considerations16. Moral principles and ethical considerations17. Data collection and storage18. Reliability and validity in quantitative and qualitative research19. Sampling (probability sampling/random sampling vs non-probability/non-random sampling)20. Sample size and power calculation21. Assessing bias22. Cross-cultural considerations Culturally inclusive considerations in paramedic researchSection 3: Explaining the what (Quantitative)Part Five: Quantitative research designs23. Case reports and case series24. Cross sectional studies25. Case control studies26. Cohort studies and registry studies27. Randomised Controlled Trials28. Experimental studies other than RCTsPart Six: Statistics/quantitative analysis29. Data collection tools/approaches for quantitative research30. Type of quantitative data (continuous, categorical, distributions, skewness)31. Descriptive statistics, missing data, and testing assumptions32. Statistical significance, P values, effect sizes and confidence intervals33. Inferential statistics: t-tests, regression analysis and adjustments (Mediation versus Moderation)34. Survival analysisSection 4: Explaining the why (Qualitative)Part Seven: Qualitative research designs35. Phenomenology36. Action Research37. Case Study38. Ethnography39. Grounded TheoryPart Eight: Qualitative analysis40. Data collection approaches for qualitative research41. Data collection in qualitative research42. Types of qualitative data (quote, observations)43. Developing themesSection 5: Other ways to answer the questionPart Nine: Combining research methods and other designs44. Mixed methodology design45. The Delphi Technique46. The Nominal Group Technique47. Cost benefit/cost effectiveness researchSection 6: Sharing new knowledgePart Ten: Disseminating and implementing research48. Writing the paper (including use of tables/figures etc)49. The implementation (translation) process50. Presenting and getting your research published51. Research dissemination and bibliometrics52. Grant writing/building teams/collaborationPart Eleven: The Future of Paramedicine research, Summary and Conclusion53. Setting up the Future of Paramedicine54. Summary, recommendations and conclusions
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