オックスフォード版 道徳的責任ハンドブック<br>The Oxford Handbook of Moral Responsibility

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オックスフォード版 道徳的責任ハンドブック
The Oxford Handbook of Moral Responsibility

  • 言語:ENG
  • ISBN:9780190679309
  • eISBN:9780190679323

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Description

The Oxford Handbook of Moral Responsibility is a collection of 33 articles by leading international scholars on the topic of moral responsibility and its main forms, praiseworthiness and blameworthiness. The articles in the volume provide a comprehensive survey on scholarship on this topic since 1960, with a focus on the past three decades. Articles address the nature of moral responsibility - whether it is fundamentally a matter of deserved blame and praise, or whether it is grounded anticipated good consequences, such as moral education and formation, or whether there are different kinds of moral responsibility. They examine responsibility for both actions and omissions, whether responsibility comes in degrees, and whether groups such as corporations can be responsible.The traditional debates about moral responsibility focus on the threats posed from causal determinism, and from the absence of the ability to do otherwise that may result. The articles in this volume build on these arguments and appraise the most recent developments in these debates. Philosophical reflection on the personal relationships and moral responsibility has been especially intense over the past two decades, and several articles reflect this development. Other chapters take up the link between blameworthiness and attitudes such as moral resentment and indignation, while others explore the role that forgiveness and reconciliation play in personal relationships and responsibility. The range of articles in this volume look at moral responsibility from a range of perspectives and disciplines, explaining how physics, neuroscience, and psychological research on topics such as addiction and implicit bias illuminate the ways and degrees to which we might be responsible.

Table of Contents

Introduction Dana Kay Nelkin and Derk PereboomI. Theories of Responsibility1. Instrumentalist Theories of Responsibility Manuel Vargas2. Reasons-Responsiveness, Frankfurt Examples, and the Free Will Ability Michael McKenna3. Attributionist Theories of Responsibility Matthew TalbertII. Kinds of Responsibility4. Attributability, Answerability, and Accountability: On Different Kinds of Moral Responsibility Sofia JeppssonIII. Dimensions of Responsibility5. Responsibility for Acts and Omissions Randolph Clarke6. Degrees of Responsibility Justin Coates7. Group Responsibility Christian ListIV. Determinism and the Ability to Do Otherwise8. Moral Responsibility, Alternative Possibilities, and Frankfurt Examples Derk Pereboom9. Manipulation Arguments against Compatibilism Derk Pereboom and Michael McKennaV. Skepticism10. Illusionism Saul Smilansky11. Free Will Skepticism and Criminal Justice: The Public Health-Quarantine Model Gregg D. Caruso12. Metaskepticism Tamler SommersVI. Blame13. Blame and Holding Responsible Angela Smith14. Responsibility and the Reactive Attitudes R. Jay Wallace15. Response-Dependence Accounts of Blameworthiness David ShoemakerVII. Responsibility, Knowledge, and Causation16. Ethics is Hard! What Follows? On Moral Ignorance and Blame Elizabeth Harman17. Responsibility and Causation Carolina SartorioVIII. Responsibility, Law, and Justice18. Responsibility, Punishment, and Predominant Retributivism David Brink19. Legal Responsibility: Psychopathy, a Case Study Elizabeth Shaw20. Responsibility and Distributive Justice Richard ArnesonIX. Responsibility, Neuroscience, and Psychology21. Responsibility and Neuroscience Alfred R. Mele22. Responsibility and Consciousness Peter Carruthers and Matt King23. Responsibility and Situationism Brandon Warmke24. Experimental Philosophy and Moral Responsibility Gunnar BjörnssonX. Responsibility, Relationships, and Meaning in Life25. Moral Responsibility and Existential Attitudes Paul Russell26. Relationships and Responsibility Dana Kay Nelkin27. Responsibility, Personal Relationships, and the Significance of the Reactive Attitudes Seth Shabo28. Forgiveness Per-Erik Milam29. Reconciliation and he End of Responsibility Linda Radzik30. Responsibility and Religion Dan SpeakXI. Case Studies31. Moral Responsibility in the Context of Addiction Doug McConnell32. Moral Responsibility for Implicit Bias and the Impact of Social Categorization Maureen Sie33. Atrocity, Evil, and Responsibility John Doris and Dominic Murphy

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