Description
American English Phonetic Transcription provides an accessible introduction to phonemic, phonetic, and intonational transcription with a focus on American English. Featuring exercises, revision tasks, and recordings to help students gain hands-on practice, the book takes a learning-by-doing approach and ensures students gain practice using each new symbol or concept introduced before moving on to the next. Consisting of three parts, the book covers:
- transcribing individual words, including consonants, vowels, primary stress, secondary stress, syllabic consonants, and inflections;
- transcribing phrases and sentences, including weak forms, elision, and assimilation;
- transcribing intonation, including the structure of English intonation and recognizing pitch patterns.
Ideally suited as a standalone workbook or for use alongside British English Phonetic Transcription, American English Phonetic Transcription is key reading for undergraduate students of linguistics as well as anyone teaching or learning English as a foreign language.
Table of Contents
Symbols for phonemic transcription
Phonetic symbols and diacritics
The International Phonetic Alphabet
Preface and acknowledgments
Before you start transcribing…
PART A: TRANSCRIBING WORDS
1. The familiar consonants /p b t d k ɡ f v s z h m n w l r/ and the vowels /ɪ æ ɛ ə ʊ/
2. Primary stress, unstressed schwa /ə/, unstressed schwar /ər/, and unstressed KIT /ɪ/
3. Consonants with unfamiliar symbols /ʃ ʒ ʧ ʤ j ŋ θ ð/ and /t/-voicing
4. The FLEECE /i/ and the GOOSE /u/ vowels
5. The PALM /ɑ/, THOUGHT /ɔ/, SPORT /o/, stressed schwa /ər/ vowels, and DRESS /ɛ/ and TRAP /æ/ before /r/
6. The FACE /eɪ/, PRICE /aɪ/, and CHOICE /ɔɪ/ vowels
7. The GOAT /oʊ/and MOUTH /aʊ/ vowels
8. FLEECE /i/ and GOOSE /u/ before /r/
9. Syllabic consonants
10. Secondary stress
11. Inflections and epenthesis
PART B: TRANSCRIBING CONNECTED SPEECH
12. Connected speech and liaison
13. Stress and weak forms
14. Elision
15. Assimilation
16. Connected speech: extended practice
PART C: TRANSCRIBING INTONATION
17. An introduction to intonation
18. Nucleus and tail
19. Head and pre-head
20. Intonation: extended practice
APPENDICES
A. Summary of consonant and vowel theory
B. Phonetic transcription
References and suggested reading
Index
