材料運動論：移動・速度現象 Materials Kinetics : Transport and Rate Phenomena

著者名：Mauro, John C.

Elsevier（2020/11/22発売）

• 言語：ENG
• ISBN：9780128239070
• eISBN：9780128242162

Description

Materials Kinetics: Transport and Rate Phenomena provides readers with a clear understanding of how physical-chemical principles are applied to fundamental kinetic processes. The book integrates advanced concepts with foundational knowledge and cutting-edge computational approaches, demonstrating how diffusion, morphological evolution, viscosity, relaxation and other kinetic phenomena can be applied to practical materials design problems across all classes of materials. The book starts with an overview of thermodynamics, discussing equilibrium, entropy, and irreversible processes. Subsequent chapters focus on analytical and numerical solutions of the diffusion equation, covering Fick's laws, multicomponent diffusion, numerical solutions, atomic models, and diffusion in crystals, polymers, glasses, and polycrystalline materials.Dislocation and interfacial motion, kinetics of phase separation, viscosity, and advanced nucleation theories are examined next, followed by detailed analyses of glass transition and relaxation behavior. The book concludes with a series of chapters covering molecular dynamics, energy landscapes, broken ergodicity, chemical reaction kinetics, thermal and electrical conductivities, Monte Carlo simulation techniques, and master equations.- Covers the full breadth of materials kinetics, including organic and inorganic materials, solids and liquids, theory and experiments, macroscopic and microscopic interpretations, and analytical and computational approaches- Demonstrates how diffusion, viscosity microstructural evolution, relaxation, and other kinetic phenomena can be leveraged in the practical design of new materials- Provides a seamless connection between thermodynamics and kinetics- Includes practical exercises that reinforce key concepts at the end of each chapter

Table of Contents

1. Thermodynamics vs. Kinetics2. Irreversible Thermodynamics 3. Fick's Laws of Diffusion4. Analytical Solutions of the Diffusion Equation 5. Multicomponent Diffusion 6. Numerical Solutions of the Diffusion Equation7. Atomic Models for Diffusion8. Diffusion in Crystals9. Diffusion in Polycrystalline Materials10. Motion of Dislocations and Interfaces11. Morphological Evolution in Polycrystalline Materials12. Diffusion in Polymers and Glasses13. Kinetics of Phase Separation14. Nucleation and Crystallization15. Advanced Nucleation Theories16. Viscosity of Liquids17. Nonequilibrium Viscosity and the Glass Transition18. Energy Landscapes19. Broken Ergodicity20. Master Equations21. Relaxation of Glasses and Polymers22. Molecular Dynamics23. Monte Carlo Techniques24. Fluctuations in Condensed Matter25. Chemical Reaction Kinetics26. Thermal and Electrical Conductivities