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Economic inequality has been of considerable interest to academics, citizens, and politicians worldwide for the past decade–and while economic inequality has attracted a considerable amount of research attention, it is only more recently that researchers have considered that economic inequality may have broader societal implications. However, while there is an increasingly clear picture of the varied ways in which economic inequality harms the fabric of society, there is a relatively poor understanding of the social psychological processes that are at work in unequal societies. This edited book aims to build on this emerging area of research by bringing together researchers who are at the forefront of this development and who can therefore provide timely insight to academics and practitioners who are grappling with the impact of economic inequality."This edited volume brings together cutting-edge social psychological research addressing one of the most pressing issues of our times – economic inequality. Collectively, the chapters illuminate why inequality has negative effects on individuals and societies, when and for whom these negative effects are most likely to emerge, and the psychological mechanisms that maintain inequality. This comprehensive volume is an essential read for those interested in understanding and ameliorating inequality."
-Brenda Major, Distinguished Professor, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California
“This invaluable volume demonstrates the indispensable and powerful contribution that social psychologists can make to our understanding of societal inequality. For those outside of social psychology it provides a unique and comprehensive overview of what social psychology has to offer, and for social psychologists it is exemplary in demonstrating how to make a systematic contribution to the understanding of a hotly debated real-world issue. Scholars and students alikeand from various disciplines will gain much from reading this fascinating and inspiring social psychological journey.”
-Maykel Verkuyten, Professor in Interdisciplinary Social Science, University of Utrecht
“The Social Psychology of Inequality offers a superb and timely social-psychological analysis of the causes and consequence of increasing wealth and income gaps. With its refreshingly international authorship, this volume offers profound insights into the cognitive and social mechanisms that help maintain, but potentially also to overcome, an economy that is rigged in favor of the wealthy. A new and stimulating voice, illustrating science in the service of a fairer and more democratic society.”
-Anne Maass, Professor of Social Psychology, University of Padova
“This volume assembles an impressive list of leading international scholars to address a timely and important issue, the causes and consequences of economic inequality. The approach to the topic is social psychological, but the editors and chapters make valuable connections to related literatures on socio-structural influences in allied disciplines, such as economics, political science, and sociology. The Social Psychology of Inequality offers cutting-edge insights into the psychological dynamics of inequality and novel synthesis of structural- and individual-level influences and outcomes of inequality. It should attract a wide audience and will set the agenda for research on economic inequality well into the future.”
-John F. Dovidio, Carl Iver Hovland Professor of Psychology and Public Health, Yale University
Table of Contents
1. Putting a social psychological spotlight on economic inequality.- Section 1: Inequality in organizational contexts.- 2. Fat cats and thin followers: Excessive CEO pay may reduce ability to lead.- 3. Gender inequality in economic resources.- 4. Societal income inequality and coping with work-related economic stressors: A resource perspective.- 5. A rising tide lifts few boats but leaves behind many others: The harms of inequality-induced status seeking and the remedial effects of employee ownership.- Section 2: Inequality in educational contexts.- 6. Social class differences in social integration at university: Implications for academic outcomes and mental health.- 7. Educational Inequalities: The social and cultural factors and social identity processes that underpin educational inequalities between social classes.- 8. The paradoxical role of meritocratic selection in the perpetuation of social inequalities at school.- 9. Education and social class: Highlighting how the educational system perpetuates social inequality.- Section 3: Consequences of inequality on preferences and behaviours.- 10. The psychological consequences of inequality for food intake.- 11. Income inequality and women’s competition: Implications for consumption, status-seeking and self-sexualization.- 12. Developmental perspectives on economic inequality.- 13. Inequality and risk-taking behaviours.- 14. Inequality from the bottom up: Psychological consequences of being poor in a rich country.- Section 4: Why does inequality have these negative outcomes?.- 15. Income inequality and social status: The social rank and material rank hypotheses.- 16. Identifying the psychological mechanism(s) underlying the effects of inequality on society: The Macro-micro model of Inequality and RElative Deprivation (MIRED).- 17. Social inequality and status stress.- 18. Do people want more wealth and status in unequal societies?.- 19. Inequality and class consciousness.- Section 5: Why and how is inequality maintained?.- 20. The language of inequality.- 21. Mutual status stereotypes maintain inequality.- 22. Everything in its right place: Tradition, order, and the legitimation of longstanding inequality.- 23. Understanding the nature and consequences of social mobility beliefs.- 24. Social sampling, perceptions of wealth distribution and support for redistribution.
