Description
Social cohesion is often perceived as being under threat from the increasing cultural and economic differences in contemporary cities and the increasing intensity of urban life. Public space, in its role as the main stage for social interactions between strangers, clearly plays a role in facilitating or limiting opportunities for social cohesion. But what exactly is social cohesion, how is it experienced in the public realm, and what role can the design of city spaces have in supporting or promoting it? There are significant knowledge gaps between the social sciences and design disciplines and between academia and practice, and thus a dispersed knowledge base that currently lacks nuanced insight into how urban design contributes to social integration or segregation.
This book brings together scholarly knowledge at the intersection of public space design and social cohesion. It is based on original scholarly research and a depth of urban design practice, and analyses case studies from a variety of cities and cultures across the Global North and Global South. Its interdisciplinary, cross-cultural analysis will be of interest to academics, students, policymakers and practitioners engaged with a range of subject areas, including urban design, urban planning, architecture, landscape, cultural studies, human geography, social policy, sociology and anthropology. It will also have significant appeal to a wider non-academic readership, given its topical subject matter.
Table of Contents
Introduction: From mixing with strangers to collective placemaking: existing theories, policies and practices around social cohesion in public space design
Patricia Aelbrecht, Quentin Stevens and Bobby Nisha
Public Space Design, Development and Management Processes
Top-down projects
Chapter 1. The Making of Democratic Urban Public Space in Denmark
Tom Nielsen
Chapter 2. The Marginalised Others: Memorials to non-Jewish Holocaust victims in Berlin’s Government District
Mirjana Ristic
Chapter 3. Social Cohesion vis-a-vis Spatial Division: The Contradictions of Participatory Design
Rebeka Balazs and Dalia Zein
Chapter 4. The Role of Public Spaces on Social Cohesion and Inclusivity: Metamorphosis of a historic park in Ankara, Turkey
Müge Akkar Ercan and Nihan Oya Memlük
Chapter 5. A Placemaking Approach to Estate Regeneration Projects: A Practitioner's Perspective
Jane Dann, Tibbalds
Bottom-up projects
Chapter 6. Bottom-up Public Space Design and Social Cohesion: The case of a self-developed park in an informal settlement of Bogotá
Camilo Calderon and Jaime Hernández-García
Chapter 7. UN Habitat’s engagement of residents, refugees and local authorities in a public space design process in Bourj Hammoud, Lebanon
Christine Mady
Chapter 8. Open Green: Placemaking beyond Place-bound Communities in Taipei
ChenYu Lien and Jeffrey Hou
Post-occupancy evaluations
Chapter 9. New Public Spaces of Circulation, Consumption and Recreation and their Scope for Informal Social Interaction and Cohesion
Patricia Aelbrecht
Chapter 10. Visibility of Turkish Amenities: Immigrant’s Integration and Social Cohesion in Amsterdam
Ceren Sezer
Chapter 11. Pop-up Landscape Design and the Disruption of the Ordinary
Susanna Schaller and Sandra Guinand
Chapter 12. Designing for Difficulty: Agonistic Urban Design
Quentin Stevens
Chapter 13. Exploring Social Equity in the Park: Design and Management of new city-centre spaces in Sheffield, UK, and Ahmedabad, India
Nicola Dempsey
Chapter 14. The Streets: a Fluid Place of Social Cohesion
Vikas Mehta
Conclusion: Emerging Knowledge at the Intersection of Public Space Design and Social Cohesion
Patricia Aelbrecht and Quentin Stevens
