Description
The plight of Myanmar's Rohingya Muslims has made international news in recent years. Reports of genocide, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity are commonplace. The Rohingyas have been denied citizenship and are widely discriminated against. Hundreds of thousands have been internally displaced by violence, or have sought refuge in neighbouring or friendly Muslim countries. This conflict has become a litmus test for change in this country in transition, and current assessments are far from positive. Whitewashing by the military, and a refusal by Aung San Suu Kyi's government to even use the name 'Rohingya', adds to international scepticism. Exploring this long-running tripartite conflict between the Rohingya, Rakhine and Burman ethnic groups, this book offers a new analysis of the complexities of the conflict: the fears and motivations driving it and the competition to control historical representations and collective memory. By questioning these competing narratives, offering detailed sociopolitical analysis and examining the international dimensions of the conflict, this book offers new insights into what is preventing a peaceful resolution to this intractable conflict.
Table of Contents
CONTENTSMaps, Figures and TablesAcknowledgmentsForewordThe Vexed Question of NamesPART I -- CONTEXTPersonal Journeys into this Conflict1. Complexities, Misconceptions and ContextAddressing misconceptions, highlighting complexityRakhine State: Geography, history and demographicsApproach, Definitions and Outline2. Recent Violence and SignificanceThree interconnected conflicts, not oneSignificance of the Conflict for MyanmarPART II -- HISTORICAL NARRATIVES, REPRESENTATION AND COLLECTIVE MEMORYHistory, memory and the social psychology of conflict3. The Rohingya 'Origin' NarrativeSources and their sociopolitical contextThe Rohingya 'Origin' Narrative4. Rakhine--Burman Narratives: 'Independence', 'Unity', 'Infiltration'The Rakhine 'Independence' NarrativeThe Burman 'Unity' NarrativeThe Rakhine-Burman 'Infiltration' NarrativePART III -- CONFLICT ANALYSISPhilosophical landscape of conflict analysis theory5. Security Dilemma, Minority Complex, Greed & Political EconomyA Tripartite Security DilemmaDouble--or triple--Minority ComplexEconomic Drivers, Resources and Greed6. Identity & Territory Grievances in Rakhine StateIdentity, Ethnicity and ConflictBuilding Ethnic HegemonyEthnic conflict, complexity, fluidity and micro-level violenceTerritory7. The International Community, Recommendations & Conclusions
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