反ユダヤ主義の中世における起源と現在に至る連続と断絶 The Medieval Roots of Antisemitism : Continuities and Discontinuities from the Middle Ages to the Present Day

著者名：Adams, Jonathan (EDT)/Heß, Cordelia (EDT)

Routledge（2018/01/31発売）

• 言語：ENG
• ISBN：9781138630888
• eISBN：9781351120807

Description

This book presents a fresh approach to the question of the historical continuities and discontinuities of Jew-hatred, juxtaposing chapters dealing with the same phenomenon – one in the pre-modern, one in the modern period. How do the circumstances of interreligious violence differ in pre-Reformation Europe, the modern Muslim world, and the modern Western world? In addition to the diachronic comparison, most chapters deal with the significance of religion for the formation of anti-Jewish stereotypes. The direct dialogue of small-scale studies bridging the chronological gap brings out important nuances: anti-Zionist texts appropriating medieval ritual murder accusations; modern-day pogroms triggered by contemporary events but fuelled by medieval prejudices; and contemporary stickers drawing upon long-inherited knowledge about what a "Jew" looks like. These interconnections, however, differ from the often-assumed straightforward continuities between medieval and modern anti-Jewish hatred. The book brings together many of the most distinguished scholars of this field, creating a unique dialogue between historical periods and academic disciplines.

Table of Contents

Introduction

1. Volcanic Archives: Towards a Direct Comparison of Pre-Modern and Modern Forms of Antisemitism

[Jonathan Adams and Cordelia Heß]

Part I: Longest Hatred versus Invented Tradition

2. The Medieval (and Ancient) Roots of Antisemitism

[Steven Englund]

3. The Making of Antisemitism in Nineteenth-Century Europe as an Invention of Tradition

[Ulrich Wyrwa]

4. What is Antisemitism Like?: An Analogical Approach

[Brian Klug]

Part II: Antisemitism Without Jews

5. Reception of Medieval European Anti-Jewish Concepts in Late Medieval and Early Modern Norway

[Yvonne Friedman]

6. The Imitation Game?: Japanese Attitudes Towards Jews in Modern Times

[Rotem Kowner]

Part III: Christianity and Antisemitism

7. The Role of Medieval Northern Europe in Generating Virulent Anti-Jewish Imagery

[Robert Chazan]

8. Between Anti- and Another Modernity: Anti-Judaism, the Imaginary Jew, and Catholic ntisemitism in Fin-de-Siècle Poland (1880–1914)

[Grzegorz Krzywiec]

9. The Gospel According to Gibson: Medieval Passion Plays, a Mean-Spirited Nun, and What ne Movie Can Tell Us about Jewish-Christian Relations at the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century

[Jonathan Adams]

Part IV: Islam and Antisemitism

10. Narrating Antisemitism in Historical and Contemporary Turkey

[Behruz Davletov and Tahir Abbas]

11. Arab Antisemitic Discourse: Importation, Internalisation, and Recycling

[Esther Webman]

Part V: Bodies, Gender, and Antisemitism

12. What’s in a Nose? The Origins, Development, and Influence of Medieval Anti-Jewish Caricature

[Sara Lipton]

13. Jewish Bodies in Postcards and Street Art: Changes in Anti-Jewish Visual Polemics

[Isabel Enzenbach]

14. Masculinities, Carnal Israel, and Antisemitisms

[Victor Seidler]

Part VI: Blood Libel and Ritual Murder Allegations

15. The Ritual Murder Accusation as Medieval Invention: Linking Libels and Boy Martyrs

[Miriamne Ara Krummel]

16. Norwich 1144: Origins and Afterlives

[Miri Rubin]

17. A Rational Model for Blood Libel: The Aftonbladet Affair

[Jonathan Adams and Cordelia Heß]

Part VII: Neighbours

18. "...and order was upset": Easter, the Eucharist, and the Jews of Prague, 1389

[Milan Žonca]

19. Towards 1391: The Anti-Jewish Preaching of Ferrán Martínez in Seville

[Maya Soifer Irish]

20. "The Present Causes of Past Effects": The Background Beliefs of the Kielce Pogrom (4 July 1946)

[Joanna Tokarska-Bakir]

Part VIII: Economy and Finance

21. Jewish Usurers, Blood Libel, and the Second-Hand Economy: The Medieval Origins of a Stereotype (from the Thirteenth to the Fifteenth Century)

[Giacomo Todeschini]

22. The Deeper the Roots, the Deadlier the Antisemitism?: Comparing Images of Jewish Financial Control in Modern Germany and the United States

[Richard E. Frankel]

Part IX: Land and Home

23. The Theology of the Land in Jewish-Christian Relations and its Role in Misunderstandings Between Jews and Christians

[Jesper Svartvik]

24. Yearning for Zion in Jewish Tradition

Ruth Langer

25. Between Eternity and Wandering: The Anti-Jewish Discourse on the Wandering Jew in the Long Nineteenth Century in Germany and Austria

[Tuvia Singer]

Part X: Medieval Roots and Anti-Judaism

26. Europe, Christianity, Violence, and Jew-Hatred

[Victor Seidler]

27. Postface

[Carlo Ginzburg]

28. Which Past for Which Present?: A Reply to Carlo Ginzburg’s "Postface" on Anti-Judaism

[David Nirenberg]