Description
Although many have tried, the spontaneity of the Arab Spring uprisings and the unpredictability of its diverse geographical outcomes have resisted explanation. For social scientists, part of the challenge has been how to effectively measure and analyze the empirical data, while another obstacle has been a lack of attention to the worldviews, value orientations, and long-term concerns from the people of the Middle East and North Africa.In order to meet these challenges head-on, Mansoor Moaddel and Michele J. Gelfand have assembled an international team of experts to explore and employ a new and diverse set of frameworks in order to explain the dynamics of cross-national variation, values, political engagement, morality, and development in these regions. To this end, the authors address a wide range of questions, such as: To what extent do recent events reflect changes in values among the Middle Eastern publics? Are youth uniformly more supportive of change than the rest of the population? To what extent are changes in values connected to changes in identities? How do we explain the process of change in the long term?As Moaddel and Gelfand remark in their book's introduction, "Our hope is that this collective effort will not only contribute to the development of the social sciences in the Middle East and North Africa, but also to practical political actions and public policies that serve social tolerance and harmony, peace, and economic prosperity for the people of the region."
Table of Contents
IntroductionMansoor Moaddel and Michele J. GelfandSECTION I: Changes in Values and the Arab Spring Chapter 1. Changing Values in the Islamic World and the West: Social Tolerance and the Arab SpringRonald F. InglehartChapter 2: Youth Perceptions and Values During the Arab Spring: Cross- national Variation and TrendsMansoor Moaddel and Julie de JongSECTION II: Perspectives on Change: Development and Modernization Chapter 3: National Identity Versus National Pride in the Modalities of Liberal Territorial Nationalism and Islamic Nationalism in Muslim- Majority CountriesMansoor MoaddelChapter 4: Modernization, World System, and Clash of Civilization Perspectives in Lay Views of the Development- Morality Nexus in the United States and the Middle EastArland Thornton, Kathryn M. Yount, Linda Young-DeMarco, and Mansoor MoaddelChapter 5: Lay Accounts of "Modern" and "Traditional" Family in Greater Cairo: A Test of Developmental Models of Family LifeKathryn M. Yount, Arland Thornton, Sohair Mehanna, and Shilpa N. PatelSECTION III: Social- Scientific Perspectives on Collective Action, Political Engagement, and Voting Behavior Chapter 6: The Roots of Political Activism in Six Muslim- Majority NationsNancy J. Davis, Robert V. Robinson, and Tom VanHeuvelenChapter 7: The Arab Spring and Egyptian Revolution Makers: Predictors of ParticipationMansoor MoaddelChapter 8: Change and Continuity in Arab Attitudes toward Political Islam: The Impact of Political Transitions in Tunisia and Egypt from 2011 to 2013Mark TesslerChapter 9: Autocratic Recidivism: Computational Models of Why Revolutions FailAndrzej Nowak, Michele J. Gelfand, Wojciech Borkowski, and Arie KruglanskiSECTION IV: Basic Methodological Issues in the Study of Values Chapter 10: Best Practices: Lessons from a Middle East Survey Research ProgramJulie de Jong and Linda Young-DeMarcoChapter 11: An Analysis of Subjective Culture in the Middle East: Lessons Learned from a Qualitative Research ProgramJanetta Lun, Michele J. Gelfand, C. Bayan Bruss, Lily Assad, Zeynep Aycan, Munqith M. Dagher, andAbdel-Hamid Abdel-Latif
