論争で学ぶ生命倫理 Current Controversies in Bioethics

著者名：Liao, S Matthew (EDT)/O'Neil, Collin (EDT)

Routledge（2016/12/08発売）

• 言語：ENG
• ISBN：9781138855823
• eISBN：9781315437514

Description

Bioethics is the study of ethical issues arising out of advances in the life sciences and medicine. Historically, bioethics has been associated with issues in research ethics and clinical ethics as a result of research scandals such as the Tuskegee Syphilis Study and public debates about the definition of death, medical paternalism, health care rationing, and abortion. As biomedical technologies have advanced, challenging new questions have arisen for bioethics and new sub-disciplines such as neuroethics and public health ethics have entered the scene. This volume features ten original essays on five cutting-edge controversies in bioethics written by leading philosophers.

I. Research Ethics: How Should We Justify Ancillary Care Duties?

II. Clinical Ethics: Are Psychopaths Morally Accountable?

III. Reproductive Ethics: Is There A Solution to the Non-Identity Problem?

IV. Neuroethics: What is Addiction and Does It Excuse?

V. Public Health Ethics: Is Luck Egalitarianism Implausibly Harsh?

S. Matthew Liao and Collin O’Neil’s concise introduction to the essays in the volume, the annotated bibliographies and study questions for each controversy, and the supplemental guide to additional current controversies in bioethics give the reader a broad grasp of the different kinds of challenges in bioethics.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements

Contributors

Bioethics: Current Controversies

S. Matthew Liao and Collin O’Neil

Part I

Research Ethics: How Should We Justify Ancillary Care Duties?

1. Locating Medical Researchers’ Ancillary-Care Obligations within the Division of Moral Labor

Henry S. Richardson

2. The Grounds of Ancillary Care Duties

S. Matthew Liao and Collin O’Neil

Part I Suggested Readings

Part II

Clinical Ethics: Are Psychopaths Morally Accountable?

3. Fine Cuts of Moral Agency: Dissociable Deficits in Psychopathy and Autism

Dana Kay Nelkin

4. Holding Psychopaths Responsible and the Guise of the Good

Agnieszka Jaworska

Part II Suggested Readings

Part III

Reproductive Ethics: Is There a Solution to the Non-Identity Problem?

5. Dividing and Conquering the Nonidentity Problem

Melinda A. Roberts and David T. Wasserman

6. The Nonidentity Problem: United and Unconquered

Saul Smilansky

Part III Suggested Readings

Part IV

Neuroethics: What Is Addiction and Does It Excuse?

7. Addiction, Habits, and Blame

Timothy Schroeder and Nomy Arpaly

8. How Addicts Lose Control

Neil Levy

Part IV Suggested Readings

Part V

Public Health Ethics: Is Luck Egalitarianism Implausibly Harsh?

9. Rarely Harsh and Always Fair: Luck Egalitarianism and Unhealthy Choices

Zofia Stemplowska

10. Luck Egalitarianism, Harshness, and the Rule of Rescue

Nir Eyal

Part V Suggested Readings

Supplemental Guide to Further Controversies

Index