Electrochemical Energy Storage for Renewable Sources and Grid Balancing

著者名：Moseley, Patrick T. (EDT)/Garche, Jürgen (EDT)

Elsevier（2014/10/27発売）

• 言語：ENG
• ISBN：9780444626165
• eISBN：9780444626103

Description

Electricity from renewable sources of energy is plagued by fluctuations (due to variations in wind strength or the intensity of insolation) resulting in a lack of stability if the energy supplied from such sources is used in 'real time'. An important solution to this problem is to store the energy electrochemically (in a secondary battery or in hydrogen and its derivatives) and to make use of it in a controlled fashion at some time after it has been initially gathered and stored. Electrochemical battery storage systems are the major technologies for decentralized storage systems and hydrogen is the only solution for long-term storage systems to provide energy during extended periods of low wind speeds or solar insolation. Future electricity grid design has to include storage systems as a major component for grid stability and for security of supply. The technology of systems designed to achieve this regulation of the supply of renewable energy, and a survey of the markets that they will serve, is the subject of this book. It includes economic aspects to guide the development of technology in the right direction.- Provides state-of-the-art information on all of the storage systems together with an assessment of competing technologies- Features detailed technical, economic and environmental impact information of different storage systems- Contains information about the challenges that must be faced for batteries and hydrogen-storage to be used in conjunction with a fluctuating (renewable energy) power supply

Table of Contents

Introduction – Renewable energies, markets and storage technology classification1. Renewable Energies for power generation – Technologies, potentials, needs for balancing power2. Classification of technologies for balancing power in grids3. Challenges for the power supply systems – grid restrictions, demand side management, conventional power plant operation4. Existing markets and operation profiles for grid connected storage systems – Primary control, secondary control, minute reserve, energy trading, power plant scheduling, UPS systems, self-consumption5. Existing markets for storage systems in off-grid applications6. Review on the need of storage capacities depending on the share of renewable energiesStorage Technologies7. Overview about non-electrochemical storage technologies8. Hydrogen production from renewable energies – electrolyser technologies9. Hydrogen storage technologies10. Hydrogen conversion into electricity and thermal use11. Reversible fuel cell12. Energy carriers made from hydrogen13. Lead–Acid Battery Energy Storage14. Nickel–cadmium Battery Energy Storage15. Sodium High Temperature Batteries Energy Storage16. Lithium-ion Battery Energy Storage17. Redox Flow Battery Energy Storage18. Metal storage / Metal air (Zn, Al, Mg, Li)19. Electrochemical Double Layer CapacitorsSystem Aspects20. Battery management and battery diagnostics21. Life cycle cost calculation and comparison for different reference cases and market segments22. 'Double use' storage systems – 'PV Self-Consumption' and 'Vehicle to Grid'