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Full Description
Observers and historians continue to marvel at the diversity and complexity of the Ottoman Empire. This book explores the significant and multifaceted role that Orthodox Christian networks played in the sultan's realm from the 17th century until WWI. These multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, and multi-confessional formations contributed fundamentally to the political, economic, social, and cultural development of the Empire as well as to its gradual disintegration.
Bringing together scholars from most Balkan countries, Christian Networks in the Ottoman Empire describes the variety of Orthodox Christian networks under Ottoman rule. The examples examined include commercial relations, intellectual networks, educational systems, religious dynamics, consular activities, and revolutionary movements, and involve Muslims and Christians, Romanians and Serbs, Bulgarians and Greeks, Albanians and Turks. The contributions show that the Christian populations and their elites were an integral part of Ottoman society.
The geographical spread of the formal and informal networks enriches our understanding of the terms 'center' and 'periphery.' They were either centered within the official Ottoman borders and extended their activities to other states and empires, or vice versa, located elsewhere, but also active in the Ottoman Empire. A common feature of these formations is their constant fluctuation, which enables a dynamic understanding of Ottoman history.
Contents
Acknowledgements, List of maps, tables and illustrations, Introduction Eleonora Naxidou, Yura KonstantinovaPart I: Internal networks and their trans-Balkan expansionCommercial Networks in the Balkans (Late 18th and Early 19th Centuries) Evguenia DavidovaLocal Elites and Provincial Administration: Social Networks in the Province of Nish in the Early Tanzimat Era Yonca KöksalTrade Networks in the Danube Region in the 1840s: The Case of Apostolos Arsakis ?tefan PetrescuTracing Ideological Networks in Newspapers: Alexander Battenberg's Trip to Greece and the Balkan Federation (1883) Stamatia FotiadouAlbanian Orthodox Intellectuals and Dilemmas of Discourses: Networks, Mentalities and National Narratives (late 19th-early 20th centuries) Elias G. SkoulidasRevolutionary and Paramilitary Networks in European Turkey: Ideological and Political Counteractions and Interactions (1878-1908) Zorka ParvanovaPart II: External networks and their intra-Balkan connections Establishing Consular Networks in the Balkans: An Overview George Koutzakiotis Consular Jurisdiction and the Rise of Nation-States in the Long Nineteenth CenturySimeon A. SimeonovA Balkan Network of Liberal Thinkers and their Federal Ideas (1860-1870) Eleonora Naxidou Propagating the Gospel among Nominal Christians: American Protestant Missionaries in the 19th-century Ottoman Balkans Elmira VassilevaBetween Politics and Charity: Russian Material Aid to the Balkan Orthodox Churches (1830-1877) Lora GerdTrade Networks and Political Influence: Russia and the Bulgarian Merchants Yura KonstantinovaConclusion Eleonora Naxidou, Yura KonstantinovaList of Contributors, Index
