- ホーム
- > 洋書
- > 英文書
- > Science / Mathematics
Full Description
Human well-being depends in many ways on maintaining the stock of natural resources which deliver the services from which human's benefit. However, these resources and flows of services are increasingly threatened by unsustainable and competing land uses. Particular threats exist to those public goods whose values are not well-represented in markets or whose deterioration will only affect future generations. As market forces alone are not sufficient, effective means for local and regional planning are needed in order to safeguard scarce natural resources, coordinate land uses and create sustainable landscape structures.
This book argues that a solution to such challenges in Europe can be found by merging the landscape planning tradition with ecosystem services concepts. Landscape planning has strengths in recognition of public benefits and implementation mechanisms, while the ecosystem services approach makes the connection between the status of naturalassets and human well-being more explicit. It can also provide an economic perspective, focused on individual preferences and benefits, which helps validate the acceptability of environmental planning goals. Thus linking landscape planning and ecosystem services provides a two-way benefit, creating a usable science to meet the needs of local and regional decision making.
The book is structured around the Driving forces-Pressures-States-Impacts-Responses framework, providing an introduction to relevant concepts, methodologies and techniques. It presents a new, ecosystem services-informed, approach to landscape planning that constitutes both a framework and toolbox for students and practitioners to address the environmental and landscape challenges of 21st century Europe.
Contents
1. Landscape planning and ecosystem services: the sum is more than the parts.- 2. Objectives and structure of the book.- 3. Theories and methodology for ecosystem services assessment in landscape planning.- 4. The basis of evaluation: legal, economic and social factors.- 5. Data sources for assessments.- 6. Using GIS in landscape planning.- 7. Ecosystem services under pressure.- 8. European Union policies and standards as drivers for ecosystem service provision and impairment.- 9. Assessing pressures in landscape planning.- 10. Production capacity and actual provision of food, materials and energy .- 11. Cooper, Hiscock: Catchment water resources.- 12. Renewable energy production capacities and goods.- 13.Regional climate regulation capacities.- 14. Greenhouse gas storage and sequestration function.- 15. Landscape aesthetic capacities as a cultural ecosystem service.- 16. The natural support system of ecosystems.- 17. Identification and evaluation of habitat development potentials.- 18. Habitat capacity.- 19. Evaluation of multifunctionality and aggregated benefits.- 20. Economic valuation of services.- 21. Developing landscape planning objectives and measures.- 22. Measures for protecting soil-related ecosystem services.- 23. Mitigation measures for water pollution and flooding.- 24. Measures for landscape aesthetics and recreational quality.- 25. Measures for biodiversity.- 26. Methods for increasing spatial and cost effectiveness of measures through multifunctionality.- 27. Leitbilder and scenarios in landscape planning.- 28. Techniques for participatory approaches.- 29. Design in landscape planning solutions.- 30. Perspectives from outside the EU: Influence of legal and planning frameworks on landscape planning.- 31. Synthesis and prospects for landscape planning.
