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Full Description
Plasma Technologies for Textile Apparel details plasma based technologies in textile industries. It disseminates knowledge gained over the years by Indian Institutes and organizations in the arena of plasma based applications for textiles. The book describes basics of low temperature plasma production in vacuum as well as at atmospheric pressure and various applications of plasma in textile particularly in Indian context.
Contents
Basics of Plasma and Its Industrial Applications in Textiles
Introduction
Electric Breakdown of Gases
Paschen's Law for Gas Breakdown
Discharge Current-Voltage Characteristics
Plasma Surface Interactions
Summary
References
Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Processing of Textiles at FCIPT
Introduction
Status of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma in the World
Non-Thermal Plasma at Atmospheric Pressure
Influence of Process and Plasma Parameters and Scaling Up of System
Plasma Textile Interaction
Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Technologies Developed at Fcipt for Textiles
Future Directions
Summary
References
Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Polymerization of Hmdso on Different Textile Fibres and Their Studies
Introduction
Experimental
Characterization
Results and Discussion
Summary
References
In-Situ Plasma Reactions for Hydrophobic Functionalization of Textiles
Introduction
Surface Properties and Wettability
Challenges in Hydrophobic Functionalization of Textiles Using Atmospheric Pressure Glow Plasma
Effect of Different Parameters on Plasma Reactions
In-Situ Hydrophobic Functionalization of Textiles Using Gaseous Precursor
In-Situ Hydrophobic Functionalization of Textile Using Liquid Precursor
Summary
References
In-Situ Plasma Reactions for Hydrophilic Functionalization of Textile Substrates
Introduction
Plasma Processing of Textiles
Mechanism of Hydrophilic Finishing
Generation and Characterization of Plasma
Application of Plasma in Textile Chemical Processing
Stability of Hydrophilic Finish
Breaking Strength
Summary
References
Plasma Processing of Textiles to Enhance Their Dyeing and Surface Properties
Introduction
Classification of Plasmas
Plasma Interactions with Substrate
Plasma Processing of Textiles
Plasma Treatment for Enhancing Dyeing
Plasma for Creating Anti-Bacterial and Anti-Flammable Fabrics
Industry Relevance of Our Work
Acknowledgement
References
Next to Skin Easy Care Woolens by Plasma and Other Eco-Friendly Technologies
Introduction
Fabric-Evoked Itch and Prickle
Shrink Proofing Processes
Future Trends
Sources of Further Information
References
Low Pressure Air Plasma for Processing of Silk Textiles
Introduction
Classification of Silk
Silk Formation and Properties
Silk Wet Processing Technology
Plasma Technology
Materials and Methods
Conclusion
References
Rf Plasma Treatment of Muga Silk and Its Characterization
Introduction
Experimental
Results and Discussion
Industrial Scale-Up and Marketing
Conclusion
References
Cold Plasma for Dry Processing, Functionalization and Finishing of Textile Materials
Introduction
Principle of Cold Plasma Treatment of Textiles
Low Temperature Plasma (LTP) Treatment of Textile Materials
Current Situation of Plasma Technology in Textiles
Characterization
Advantages and Shortcomings of Plasma Technology
Conclusions
References
Nanotitania Synthesis and Its Integration in Textiles Using Plasma Technology
Introduction
Fabric Pre-Treatment by Plasma
Methods of Nanomaterial Synthesis
Nanotitania Synthesis and Its Application in Textiles at FCIPT
Potential Hazards of Nanotitania for Human Skin
Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Plasma Textile Technology Status, Techno-Economics, Limitations and Industrial Usage Potential
Introduction
Technology Status
Industrial Use
Techno-Economics
Other Applications
Challenges and Opportunities
Conclusions
References
Index
