Contents
Introduction
Planes and Biomechanics of Foot
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Pathoanatomy
Clinical History and Examination
Photography and Radiological Evaluation
Classification
Classification of Clubfoot
Clubfoot
Dimeglio Classification
Pirani Classification of Clubfoot
Pirani Score Record Sheet
Clinical Significance
Treatment
Principles of Ponseti Technique
Steps of Ponseti Technique
Bracing and Physiotherapy
Evaluation in Serial Plaster Casts
Neglected Clubfoot
Neglected Clubfoot Presenting between
2 to 3 Years
Neglected Clubfoot Presenting between
3 to 5 Years
Neglected clubfoot presenting after 5 years of age
Ilizarov Technique based on Ponseti Principle
Relapsed or Recurrent Clubfoot
Relapse of Cavus
Relapse of Adduction
Relapse of Heel Varus and Equinus
Relapse of Supination
Tibialis Anterior Tendon Transfer for Relapsed
Clubfoot after Treatment with Ponseti Method
Secondary Clubfoot and Other Conditions
Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita
Spina Bifida
Amniotic Band Syndrome
Tibial Hemimelia
Errors and Complications
Most Frequent Errors During Manipulation and Cast Application
Most Common Complications Encountered with Ponseti Technique
Atypical Clubfoot
Aetiology
Pathoanatomy
Clinical features of Atypical Clubfoot
Radiographic Evaluation
Case Studies