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Full Description
This book reveals how policies, public sentiments, and international negotiations converged to reshape migration governance in the 1970s, a pivotal decade which serves as a crucial starting point for grappling with one of the twenty-first century's defining issues.
Expansive government interventions, growing public resistance, and the first serious efforts at global migration governance left an enduring legacy. Tracing the shift from relative North-South openness to new restrictions and from East-West closure to cautious openness, the book explores how migration governance transformed in response to economic pressures, decolonisation, and Cold War geopolitics. Covering case studies from Europe, North America, Africa, Asia, and Australia, contributors analyse the emergence of migration as a political flashpoint - from legislative change and international diplomacy to grassroots activism. The book innovates by connecting diverse world regions and actors - state and non-state alike - and by reassessing the role of international organisations such as the ILO, UNHCR, and ICEM.
Essential reading for academics and general readers alike, The Global Migration Turn offers a ground-breaking interpretation of the 1970s as a turning point in global migration governance. It equips readers with critical historical insight into contemporary challenges surrounding migration and international cooperation.
Contents
Acknowledgements
List of contributors
List of abbreviations
Introduction
Emmanuel Comte and Simone Paoli
I. THE TRANSFORMATIONS OF MIGRATION GOVERNANCE ACROSS THE GLOBE
Chapter 1: The Global Migration Turn: Inequality, Labour, and Conflicts in an Age of Transformations
Emmanuel Comte
Chapter 2: Dead Ends and Passageways: The Persistence of Temporary Labour Migration
Julie M. Weise
Chapter 3: Both Imperial Citizens and Immigrants: The United Kingdom's Struggle with the Immigrant-Citizen Dichotomy Amidst Decolonisation
Mike Slaven
Chapter 4: Migration Reframed: The Politicisation of Migration in France
Catherine Wihtol de Wenden
Chapter 5: Migrant Rights Activists in the Formation of Australian Multiculturalism
Alexandra Dellios
II. THE WIDENING RIFT BETWEEN NORTH AND SOUTH
Chapter 6: The International Labour Organisation and the New International Order: The Dilemma Between Migration Control and Migrant Rights
Simone Paoli
Chapter 7: The Refugee Regime Going Global: Dynamic Shifts in UNHCR Responses to Population Displacement
Peter Gatrell
Chapter 8: 'Taking the "E" out of ICEM'? Extending the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration's Work to the World
Christopher Szabla and Lina Venturas
Chapter 9: How the CSCE and the New International Economic Order Transformed Global Migration Governance
Jannis Panagiotidis
III. EUROPE BETWEEN INTEGRATION AND RESTRICTION
Chapter 10: Diplomatic Overtures: Western Negotiations for Free Movement with Poland, 1975-1983
Paweł Jaworski
Chapter 11: (Re)Turning Around: The Influence of Gastarbeiter Migration on Greece's European Trajectory
Maria Adamopoulou
Chapter 12: Culture as a Political Tool for Migrant Activists Facing Repression in France
Christian Jacobs
Chapter 13: Southern Perspectives: Cooperation and Migration in the 1976 Tunisia-EEC Agreement
Nancy De Leo
Conclusion
Emmanuel Comte and Simone Paoli
Bibliography
Index
