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Full Description
European countries, including the Netherlands, are increasingly more willing to return looted art to their former colonies. In doing so, however, they are confronted with hard choices. In The Empty Showcase Syndrome, Jos van Beurden explores three of the toughest questions that countries and governments face. First, former colonial powers often hesitate to relinquish control over the provenance research into the looted items to their former colonies. Secondly, most private owners keep quiet about their collections, while these collections should also be included in the restitution debates. Finally, many former colonies struggle with the question of where exactly the returned collections should go: to their national museums or to the old royal houses or indigenous communities from which these collections were stolen. In this book, Jos van Beurden uses many examples from the Netherlands, which has recently returned stolen art to Indonesia and Sri Lanka.
Contents
To the reader, 1 Three Encounters, Three Questions,A visitor from Sri Lanka, A quick sale in Amsterdam, Conversation in Jakarta, 2 Museums: From Looking Away to Changing,The Dubois fossil collection, Collections on loan, Working together, 3 The Dutch Government: A U-turn at Last,Frugal in giving back, Gradual shift, The first results, 'They should never have been in the Netherlands', 4 Ethical Compass: Three Principles,Beware of exaggeration, Looting as a form of colonial violence, The three concepts: Trust, equality, and justice, 5 No Research About Us Without Us,Inequality in provenance research, Surprising approach in the 1990s, Working towards equality now, Paradigm shift, Bumps in the road, 6 Come Out, Private Collector and Art Trader!Growing insight, Unable to return, Art dealers, private collectors, and the media, Interlude: Is it about 'human remains' or 'ancestral remains'? What is the Dutch government doing? , 7 Ex-Colonies: to whom do the returned objects go?An installation that touches, Who decides what is claimed? Friction over a weapon and a gemstone, Papuan and Moluccan skulls, Indigenous group claims 'baby in strong water', Weakness in Dutch policy? 8 Giving Back: The New Normal?Slow steps of European countries, What does the European- Nigerian Benin dialogue yield? How are other former colonies doing? Will restitution become the new normal? Notes, Acknowledgements, Sources consulted, Index.
