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Full Description
In the Hellenistic period, Jews participated in the imagination of a cosmopolitan world and they developed their own complex cultural forms. In this panoramic and multifaceted book, René Bloch shows that the ancient Jewish diaspora is an integral part of what we understand as Hellenism and argues that Jewish Hellenism epitomizes Hellenism at large. Relying on Greek, Latin and Hebrew sources, the fifteen papers collected in this volume trace the evidence of ancient Jews through meticulous studies of ruins, literature, myth and modern reception taking the reader on a journey from Philo's Alexandria to a Roman bust in a Copenhagen museum
Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1 Moses and Exodus
2 Places and Ruins
3 Theatre and Myth
4 Antisemitism and Reception
Part 1 Moses and Exodus
1 Alexandria in Pharaonic Egypt: Projections in De vita Mosis
1 Moses and Philo as Politicians
2 Moses and Philo as Philosophers
2 Moses and the Charlatans: On the Charge of γόης καὶ ἀπατεών in Contra Apionem 2.145, 161
1 Introduction
2 Magic and Trickery: An Anti-Jewish Accusation?
3 Moses Before Pharaoh
4 The γόητες in the Bellum and Antiquitates
5 A Projection of Josephus?
6 Γόης—An Argument from a Literary Dispute?
7 Conclusion
3 Moses: Motherless with Two Mothers
4 Leaving Home: Philo of Alexandria on the Exodus
Part 2 Places and Ruins
5 Geography without Territory: Tacitus's Digression on the Jews and its Ethnographic Context
1 Introduction
2 Anthropogeography
3 Missing Ethnographic Topoi in ancient Ethnography on the Jews
4 Jews and Barbarians
5 Jewish Diaspora: Transcending Geography
6 Show and Tell: Myth, Tourism, and Jewish Hellenism
1 Hebron
2 Giants
3 Rabbinic Mirabilia and Journeys to Rome
4 Noah's ark
5 Andromeda
7 What If the Temple of Jerusalem Had Not Been Destroyed by the Romans?
1 Roman Financial Policy
2 The End of Sacrifice
3 The Jewish Diaspora
4 Bar Kokhba and Julian
5 Christianity and Rabbinic Culture
6 A Watershed in Jewish History?
Part 3 Theatre and Myth
8 Philo's Struggle with Jewish Myth
9 Part of the Scene: Jewish Theater in Antiquity
1 Rabbinic Condemnations of Theater
2 Nuances in Rabbinic Discourse about the Theater
3 Jews Attending the Theater
4 Jewish Actors and Actresses
5 Jewish Theater Authors: Ezekiel Tragicus
6 Conclusion
10 Take Your Time: Conversion, Confidence and Tranquility in Joseph and Aseneth
1 Joseph and Aseneth as a Novel
2 Egyptian Restlesness versus Jewish Tranquility
3 The First Greek Novel?
Part 4 Antisemitism and Reception
11 Antisemitism and Early Scholarship on Ancient Antisemitism
12 A Leap into the Void: The Philo-Lexikon and Jewish-German Hellenism
13 Tacitus's Excursus on the Jews over the Centuries: An Overview of the History of its Reception
1 Pagan Reception and Tertullian's Critique
2 Sulpicius Severus, Orosius, and Pseudo-Hegesippus
3 Budés Reproach and the First Commentaries on the Histories
4 Jewish Reactions in the Seventeenth Century
5 Simone Luzzatto
6 Isaac Cardoso
7 Baruch de Spinoza
8 The Eighteenth Century and the Age of Enlightenment
9 The Nineteenth Century
10 The National Socialist Period
11 Conclusion
14 Polytheism and Monotheism in Antiquity: On Jan Assmann's Critique of Monotheism
15 Testa incognita: The History of the Pseudo-Josephus Bust in Copenhagen
1 Robert Eisler
2 The Origins of the Bust
Index of Cited Passages
Index of Names
Index of Subjects
